10大写作常用句型

2022-08-19

第一篇:10大写作常用句型

日语常用句型_日语句型_日语语法_常用句型_总结

日语常用句型

(摘自《简明标准日本语》)

1、~は ~です

私はxxです

…是…

我是xx

2、~は ~ではありません

私は先生ではありません。

…不是…

我不是老师

3、~は ~ですか

これはペンですか

…是…吗?

这是钢笔吗

4、~は ~の ~です

これはわたしのペンです

…是…的…

这是我的钢笔

5、これは ~です/それは ~です/あれは ~です

これはペンです。それはパソコンです。あれは鉛筆です 这是钢笔,那是电脑,那是铅笔 这是…/那是…/那是…

6、この ~は ~です/その ~は ~です/あの ~は ~です语法一样)

这个…是…/那个…是…/那个…是…

7、ここは ~です/そこは ~です/あそこは ~です

这里是…/那里是…/那里是…

8、~は ここです/~は そこです/~は あそこです

这笔是我的(后面

このペンはわたしのです

…在这里/…在那里/…在那里

9、~も ~です

…也是…

10、~は ~ですか,~ですか

…是…还是…呢?

11、~時に …ます

在…点钟(做)…

12、~時から ~時まで …ます

从…点至…点(做)…

13、…ます/…ません

(做)…/不(做)…

14、~は ~でした

…是…(过去式)

15、~は ~ではありませんでした

…不是…(过去式)

16、~で 行きます/~で 帰ります/~で 来ます

坐…去/坐…回/坐…来

17、~へ 行きます/~へ 帰ります/~へ 来ます

去/回/来…

18、~から 来ます

从…来

19、~と 行きます

和…去

20、~を …ます/…ます

(做)…

21、~で ~を …ます/~で …ます

在…(做)…

22、~を します

(做)…

23、~で ~を …ます

用…(做)…

24、~に ~を …ます

给…(做)…

25、~から ~を …ます

从…那里…

26、~は ~に あります/~は ~に います

…在…

27、~に ~が あります/~に ~が います

…有…

28、~は 何処ですか

…在哪里?

29、~は …[い]です

…是…(形容词作表述语)

30、~は …です

…是…(形容动词作表述语)

31、~は …[い] ~です

…是…的…(形容词作定语)

32、~は …[な] ~です

…是…的…(形容动词作定语)

33、~は ~が 好きです/~は ~が 上手です

…喜欢…/…擅长…

34、~は ~が 分かります

…懂…

35、~は ~人気が あります

…受欢迎

36、~は ~より …です

…比…(更)…

37、~は ~ほど …くないです/~は ~ほど …ではありません

与…相比,…不…,也可译成:…不如…(…)

38、~より ~の方が …です

与…相比,…更…

39、~は 一番 …です

…是最…

40、~は ~時間/日/週間 …ます

…小时/天/星期…(做)…

41、…です(ます)から,…です(ます)

…,所以…

42、~は 毎日/毎週 ~回/時間/日 …ます

…每日/每周…次/小时/天(做)…(表示事情发生的频率)

43、~は ~個/杯 …ます

…(做)…个/杯…

44、~へ ~を …に 行きます/~へ ~を …に 来ます

/~へ ~を …に 帰ります

去…(做)…/来…(做)…/回…(做)…

45、~は ~が ほしいです

…想要…

46、~は ~が(を) …たいです

…想(做)…

47、…ませんか

(做)…好吗

48、…[て]います

正在(做)…;在…(表示动作正在进行;状态持续)

49、…[て]ください

请(做)…

50、…[て],…

(表示动作连续发生)

51、…[て]はいけません

不许(做)…,不要(做)…

52、…[て]もいいです

可以(做)…

53、…[て]から

(做)…之后,…

54、…[く]て,…

…又(而且)…(形容词连接)

55、…[で],…

…又(而且)…(形容动词、名词连接)

56、…[く] します

使…变得(成)…(表示人为作用引起变化,用形容词表示变化的方向或结果)

57、…[く] なります

变得(成)…(只表述变化,不讲明变化原因,用形容词表示变化的方向或结果)

58、…[に] なります

变得(成)…(只表述变化,不讲明变化原因,用名词或形容动词表示变化的方向或结果)

59、…[に] します

使…变得(成)…(表示人为作用引起变化,用名词或形容动词表示变化的方向或结果)

60、…[ない]でください

请不要(做)…

61、「~」と 言います

说:“…”

62、…なければなりません

必须(做)…,应该(做)…

63、…なくてもいいです

可以不(做)…

64、~が できます

能/会(做)…

65、…ことが できます

能/会(做)…

66、…前に,…

(做) …之前,…

67、…[た] ことが あります

曾经(做)过…(表示曾有某种经历)

68、…[た] あとで,…

(做)…之后,…(表示做完一件事之后再做下一件事)

69、…たり,…たり します/…たり,…たりです

(表示两种或两种以上的动作交替进行,“…た”是动词た形)

70、…かったり,…かったり します/…かったり,…かったりです

(表示既有这种情况,又有那种情况,“…かった”是形容词た形)

71、…だったり,…だったり します/…だったり,…だったりです

(表示既有这种情况,又有那种情况,“…”是形容动词词干或名词)

72、…と 思います/…と 思っています

认为…

73、…と 言います

说…

74、…たいと 思います/…たいと 思っています

想要(做)…

75、… ~は ~です

(主语中的定语从句)

76、~は … ~です

(表述语中的定语从句)

77、… ~が/を/に …

(对象语/宾语/状语中的定语从句)

78、…のは …です/…のは …

(主语从句)

79、…のが …です

(对象语从句)

80、…のを …ます

(宾语从句)

81、~の時,~

…時,~

(表示做某事的时间)

82、…ながら,~

一边…,一边…(表示前项叙述的动作与后项叙述的动作同时进行)

83、…でしょう

…吧

(降调,表示说话人进行推测)

84、…[(よ)う]と 思います/…[(よ)う]と 思っています

想要(做),打算(做)……

85、…かもしれない

也许(可能)…

86、…ので,~

……,因此……(表示前句是后句的原因)

87、~を くれます

给(我)…

88、~は …ことです

…是…(表述语从句)

89、…と,~

一…就…;假如…就…

90、…ても,~

即使…也…

91、…ことが あります

有时会…,往往会…

92、…つもりです

打算…

93、…ことに します/…ことに なります

(自己意志)决定/(团体)决定;(结果)成为…

94、…そうです

据说…(听说…)

95、…でしょう

(升调,表示征求听话人认同)

96、…[て]みます

(做)…试试看

97、…[て]あります

(表示事物处于某个动作结果的继续保持状态)

98、~しか …ません

仅仅(做)…,只(做)…

99、…[て]おきます

事先(做)…(表示事先做好某种准备)

100、…そうです

好象…,似乎…

10

1、…[て]しまいます

(做)…完了(表示动作的完成和结束)

10

2、…[ば],~/…[ければ],~

如果…,就…

10

3、…[なければ],~/…[くなければ],~

如果不…,就…

10

4、…くても,~

即使…,也…

10

5、…[て],~

…[くて],~

…[で],~

…,所以…

10

6、…だろうと 思います

估计是…吧

10

7、…のに,~

…用于…

10

8、…[て]行きます/…[て]来ます

…去/…来

10

9、…かったら,~

如果…,就… (适用于形容词)

…たら,~

如果…,就… (适用于动词)

…だったら,~

如果…,就…

(适用于形容动词、名词)

110、~なら,~

如果…,就…

1

11、~でも,~

连…也…(即使…也…)

1

12、…ために,~/~のために,~

为了…,而…(表示目的)

1

13、…ように します

努力做到…

1

14、…ように なります

变得…

1

15、…[て]あげます/…[て]もらいます/…[て]くれます

给予(做)…/请给予(做)…/给(我)(做)…

(表示动作的给予和接受)

1

16、…[て],…ます/…[ない]で,…ます

…,(做)…/不…,(做)…

1

17、…ために,~/~のために,~

由于…而…(表示原因)

1

18、…ところです

动词基本形 + ところです

即将(做)…[就要(做)…]

动词て形 + いるところです

正在(做)…

动词た形 + ところです

刚刚(做过)…

1

19、…はずです

应该会…(一定会…)(表示理所当然的推测)

120、~は ~に …れます/~は ~に …られます

…被…

1

21、~は ~に ~を …れます/~は ~に ~を …られます

…被…

1

22、…やすいです/…にくいです

容易(做)…/难于(做)…

1

23、…ように,~

为了能…而…

1

24、…のに,~

…,可是(但是)…

1

25、…[た]まま,~

…着,…

1

26、~は ~に …せます/~は ~に …させます

…叫…做…

1

27、…間に,~/~の間に,~

…期间,…

1

28、~は ~を …せます/~は ~を …させます

…叫…做…

1

29、~のようです

好象(似乎)…(表示推测)

130、…ようです

好象(似乎)…(表示推测)

1

31、…らしいです

好象…(表示推测)

1

32、…すぎます

过分…(过度…)

1

33、…なら,~

如果(若是)…就…

1

34、…[ば]…ほど,~

越…,就越…

1

35、~もいれば,~もいます/~もあれば,~もあります

既有…,又有…

1

36、…し,…し,~

(列举两个或多个事物或者现象)

1

37、…[て]来ます/…[て]行きます

…起来/…下去(表示事态的发展趋势)

1

38、~のようです

象…一样

1

39、…[た]ばかりです

刚刚(做过)…

140、~らしいです

象…般的

1

41、…かどうか,~

…是否…

1

42、…れます/…られます

(做)…(尊敬语表达方式,表示对动作执行者的敬意)

1

43、~でございます

…是…(自谦语表达方式。通过己方的自谦,间接地向对方表示敬意)

1

44、お…になります

(做)…(尊敬语表达方式)

1

45、お…します/御…します

(做)…(自谦语表达方式)

1

46、お…ください/御…ください

请(做)…(说话人向对方表示敬意)

1

47、…な

不许(做)…

1

48、…なさい

(做)…(婉转的命令)

第二篇:英文常用句型

1. 我叫Johnathan,請叫我John.

I’m Johnathan, please call me John.

2. 你媽媽是哪裏人?

Where is your mother from?

3. 她來自紐約.

She’s from NewYrok.

4. 你姓什麽?

What is your last name?

5. 你老板姓陳.

Your boss’ last name is Chen.

6. Tom現在住在哪個城市?

Which city does Tom live?

7. 他們住在紐約.

They live in NewYrok.

8. 你的老師是單身麽?是的

Is your teacher single? Yes, she is.

9. 瑪麗今天怎麽樣?她很忙

How is Mary today? She is very busy.

10. 你丈夫在哪裏工作?

Where does your husband work?

11. 他們在TPR學校上班.

They work at the TPR School.

12. 我父親是一名消防員.

My father is a fireman.

13. 瑪麗和珍妮在一家公司上班.

Mary and Jenny work in the same company.

14. 他的工作怎麽樣?很無聊

How is his job? It is too boring.

15. 他們幾點上班?

What time do they go to work?

16. 他們9點上班.

They work at 9:00AM

17. 我真的很累.

I am very tired.

18. 現在才下午1點.

It is only 1:00PM.

19. 冰箱裏有吃的嗎?

Is there any food in the fridge?

20. 我的手機壞了

My cell phone doesn’t work.

21. 電腦旁邊有一本書嗎?

Is there a book next to the computer?

22. 桌子下面有一只狗.

There is a dog under the table.

23. 明早早餐你想吃什麽?

What would you like for breakfast tomorrow?

What would you like to have for breakfast tomorrow?

24. 我想吃油煎雞蛋.

I want to eat fired egg.

25. 一年有多少個月?

How many mouths are there in a year?

26. 一天有多少個小時?

How many hours are there in a day?

27. 你在做什麽?

What are you doing?

28. 你老婆在做什麽?

What is your wife doing?

29. 他們在看電視.

They are watching TV.

30. Tom在跑步,聽音樂

Tom is running and listening to music.

31. Lily正走進超市.

Lily is walking into the supermarket.

32. 你會游泳嗎?

Can you swim? 33. 我跳舞跳得很好. I can dance very well. 34. 今晚有空嗎? Are you free tonight? / Do you have time tonight? 35. 我想籃球對我來說太難了. I think basketball is too difficult for me. 36. 他們喜歡徒步旅行. They like hiking. 37. 我不喜歡上網. I don’t like going on the internet. 38. 我的老師喜歡抽煙. My teacher likes smoking. 39. 我很喜歡這個裙子,我能試一下嗎? I like this dress. May I try it on? 40. 我喜歡這雙鞋子,我能試一下嗎? I like these shoes. May I try them on? 41. 這個風衣不是很合適,我穿小碼的. This coat doesn’t fit me. My size is small. 42. 我現在去逛街,你要和我一起來嗎? I am going to go shopping. Do you want to come? 43. 這個T恤太大了 This T-shirt is too large. 44. 這個連衣裙很適合她. This dress fit her very well. 45. 這條裙子是什麽尺碼的? What size is this skirt? 46. 我覺得藍色那件可能會好一點. I think the blue one would be better.47. 我不這麽認為. I don’t think so. 48. 你想喝點什麽?給我一杯牛奶. What would you like to drink? Give me a cup of milk. 49. 我在哪裏可以取錢? Where can I withdraw some money? 50. 我想過一個激情的夜晚,應該去哪裏? I want to have a exciting night. Where should I go? 51. 沿著這條街有很多家酒吧. There are several bars along this street. 52. 你的新手機是什麽樣子的? What does your new cell phone look like? 53. 你是長頭發還是短頭發? Do you have long hair or short hair? 54. 你能到醫院去接一下她嗎? Can you pick up her at the hospital? 55. 不要遲到! Don’t be late. 56. 請把空調打開. Please turn on the air conditioner. 57. 我上課遲到了. I am late for school. 58. 拱北的TPR在哪裏? Where is the TPR School in GongBei? 59. 你平時怎麽去上課,坐公車嗎? How do you go to school? Take a bus? 60. 你好,我找一下Jenny.(正在通電話) Hello, may I speak to Jenny. Please? 61. 我每周135上英語課. I go to school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. 62. 這個周六你做什麽?我和我媽媽去看電影. What are you going to do on this Saturday?I am going to see a movie with my mother. 63. 請轉告Jeff我今晚不能和他吃晚餐了. Please tell Jeff that I can’t have dinner with him.

第三篇:作文常用句型

大学英语四级写作评分标准

14分 文章切题。文字通顺,条理清楚,无重大语言错误,仅有个别小错。

11分 文章切题。文字通顺,条理清楚,但有少量语言错误。

8分 基本切题。有些地方表达不清,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

5分 基本切题。思想表达不清,连贯性差,有较多的语言严重错误。

2分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎,大部分有错误,且多数为严重错误。 详细具体的定义为: 考生在考试时应该明确作文的评分标准,根据大纲规定,短文的评分标准是:

1.正确表达思想;

2.意义连贯;

3.无重大语法错误。

这三者是互补的,但又各有侧重。为评分的方便,国家考题组又将评分原则归纳为八个字,即“总体评分”和“综合评判”,并作了相应的解释。前者指的是“阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分”。后者指的是“要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解(用词和造句是否清楚确切地表达思想”。根据这八个字,又将阅卷标准分为五等:2分,5分,8分,11分及14分,每一等都可上下浮动一分,各等的具体标准如下:

2分--条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分--基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分--基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文字尚连贯;但语言错误较多,其中有少量的严重错误。

11分--切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分--切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。

除了以上五个主要标准之外,评分时还考虑以下三个因素:

l.白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给零分。

2. 字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分,7l-80个词扣2分,61-70个词扣3分,51一60个词扣4分,不足50个词最多只给5分)。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。

3.只写一段者0-4分,只写两段者0-9分。 常用句型:

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that ... 二) 比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 三)批驳

1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 四)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测

第四篇:英语写作常用句型

什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢?高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢?根据全国大学英语

四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神,要判为高分(14分)的作文,除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外,还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道,能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段,外语学习环境还有待改善,因此,要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子,供学生模仿和学用。众所周知,语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后,考试时就能信手拈来,为己所用,写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。

7.1文章开头常用句型

万事开头难,写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说,好的开端等于成功的一半(A good beginning is half-done)。加之在阅卷时,文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象,因此,掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。

7.1.1说明现象的常用句型

任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象,然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山,使读者一目了然 。

(1) Recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of „ has aroused considerable concern . (近来,„„现象/问题已引起了)

(2) Recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of „ has been brought to public attention. (3) One of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is……

(4) One of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is… (5) Here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of……

(6) With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……

(7) Nowadays (Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……

(8) In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in……

(9) Whenever you see (find) „ ,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by „ (每当你看到/发现„„,你会不禁为„„感到惊讶不已。)

7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型

在写作中,当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时,一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。

(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that …;But other people think (believe, regard, say) that …(当问及„„的时候,绝大多数人认为/说„„。但也有人认为/说„„)

(2)When it comes to …, some people think (believe) that…; Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statement, but…(当谈到„„时,有些人认为/相信„„;另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理,但是„„)

(3)There is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of … Those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that… They believe that…But people who favor (advocate)…, on the other hand, claim (assert) that…(现在围绕„„问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为„„;另一方面,那些赞同/提倡这个„„的人却认为„„)

(4)These days we often hear about…They claim (argue, say) that…But is it true? Close analysis (examination) doesn’t bear out the claim (argument) .(最近,我们经常听到关于„„他们声称„„。果真如此吗?仔细分析一下,就证明这种观点站

英语写作常用句型 不住脚。

(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no (little) evidence that…(现在许多人都认为„„尽管„„,却没有证据表明„„)

7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型

在写作中,所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言,常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理,又一下子点明了文章的主题,能起到引人入胜的效果。

(1)One of the great men (writers, philosophers, scientists) once said (remarked) that… If this is the case , then the present situation (view , attitude) should make us wonder whether…(有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过„„如果是这样的话,目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思,是否„„)

(2) “Knowledge is power ”. Such is the remark made by Bacon. More and more people have shared this view now.(“知识就是力量”,这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。)

(3) Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men. This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.(“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”,这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。)

(4) “…”. We are used to hearing such words like those.(“„„”,我们常常听到这样的说法。) (5) “…”. How often we hear such complaint as this!(“„„”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。)

(6) “…”.That’s how one college student (citizen ,official) describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.(这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起„„的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。)

7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型

提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问,可以引起思考,唤起联想,立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中,激起读者的浓厚兴趣。

(1) Should (What) …? Attitudes towards (opinions of) …vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view) …as…Others argue (believe, claim) that…(„„应不应该„„/„„是„„?不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为„„是„„;其他人却争论/认为„„)

(2) How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …(你怎样看待„„?在回答这个问题时,我们必须„„) (3) What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…(你认为„„是„„?要回答这个问题,我们应当„„)

(4) “Why do (have) …?”Many people often ask the question like this.(为什么„„?许多人经常问这样的问题。) (5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…(什么是„„?据我理解,„„是„„)

7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型

(1) For years, …has been viewed (regarded) as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now. (多年来,„„被认为是„„。但是,现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。) (2) Until recently, …was seen (viewed) as …However , that is changing now. (直到最近,„„被认为是„„。可是,现在这种情况正在发生变化。) (3) People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now. (在过去,人们常常认为„„。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。) (4) It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view. (在过去,人们曾经认为„„。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。)

(5) Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place? (几年前,人们„„。现在,人们„„。为什么会发生这样的变化呢?)

(6) After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …(经过多年的努力,人们开始„„) (6) It is a traditional many practice (way) to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction. („„是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。)

(7) In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study (survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year. Why…(最近几年,有一个„„的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查,和去年的Y%相比,今年有X%的„„。为什么会„„呢?)

7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型

在写作中,一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事,用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者,然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型,或讲时间、 或谈地点 、或讲某人„„,与读者思路相通,感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关,它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。

(1)Some month ago (last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare. It is one of thousand of…(几个月前/上个星期天,我的一个朋友„„。这个故事并不偶然,它是千百万个„„之一。)

(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual. It is typical of…(有一天,我„„。这个故事非偶然,它是„„的典型事例之一。)

(3)Once in a street (hospital, newspaper), I saw (learnt) …The problem (phenomenon) of …has aroused nationwide (public) attention (concern).(一次在街上/医院里/报纸上,我看到/了解到„„。这个„„问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。)

(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.(从前,有一个„„的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信,但直到今天,它仍然有现实意义。)

(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life .(我有一个朋友,他/她„„。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。)

7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型

文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当,开门见山,第一句就是全文的中心或主题。

(1)Nothing is more important (foolish, undesirable, essential) than …which is commonly held by…(没有比„„更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在„„普遍持有这种„„。)

(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …(世界上没有哪个地方比在„„更流行„„的观点了。)

(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…(也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待„„的观点了。) (4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize (realize, be aware, accept) that…(现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受„„。)

(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need (importance) of… (现在人们日益意识到„„的需要/重要。)

7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型

以定义法开头的文章,常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样,读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。

(1) What is …? …refers to …(什么是„„?„„指的是„„。)

(2) The term “…” here means that …(这里,术语“„„”意思是„„。)

(3) When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …(当我们谈论„„的时候,我们大多数人认为„„是„„。)

7.2文章正文部分的常用句型

正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在,该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证,用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。

7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型

任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的,在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样,某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应,常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物,某一现象时十分常用。

(1) There are probably many (several, a number of) reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...(也许„„显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一„„第二„„第三„„)

(2) Why did (have are) …? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…(为什么会„„?首先,„„其次,„„也许最重要的原因是„„)

(3) It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors .For some… For others… (要说出该现象的理由不容易,因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些„„;另一些„„)

(4) You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …(找到„„的原因不很费力。)

(5) Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors (reasons). In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…(为什么„„?回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先,„„;其次,„„;最后,„„)

(6) A number of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in) the…(许多因素将说明/导致„„)

(7) The cause for…perhaps, are complicated. They include…Perhaps the main cause is…(„„的原因也许很复杂。它们包括„„。也许主要原因是„„)

(8) Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of) …(多亏/由于/因为„„) (9) …not only because …but alse because…(„„不仅是因为„„,同时也由于„„) (10) One tends to regard the …as a result of…(人们往往把„„认为是„„的结果。) (11) …is partly (solely) responsible for the …(„„要对„„负部分/全部责任。)

(12) There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…(这里有很多„„的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是„„)

(13) It will exert a profound influence on…(它将对„„产生深远的影响。)

(14) The effect of …has not been confined to …It alse …(„„的影响不久局限于„„。它也„„) (15) It brings some serious consequences of…(它带来了一些„„的严重后果。)

7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型

在写作中,特别是在写议论文时,常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照,分析它们各自的优劣,然后得出令人信服的结论,做出正确的选择。

(1) The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.(A的优点比它的缺点大得多。)

(2) The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.(和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。) (3) Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…(尽管A在„„方面有更大的优势,但在„„方面却不能和B相比。)

(4) When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious. (当对其优、缺点进行对比时,最清楚的结论就显而易见了。)

(5) A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.(当考虑到B的时候,A就没有什么意义了。)

(6) Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.(的确,和B相比,A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。)

(7) A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …(A也许优于B,但它自身也存在问题。首先,„„;其次,„„)

(8) In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.(尽管B有这些劣势,但它还有其有利的方面。)

(9) There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.(毫无疑问,它既有副作用也有积极的作用。) (10) However, it is not without weaknesses (limits) .The principal one is …Besides, …(不过,它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是„„。此外,„„)

(11) A and B have several things in common .Both …(A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都„„) (12) There are some marked differences between A and B. Unlike B, A…(A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同,A„„) (13) A and B are different in several ways .(A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。) (14) A…, on the contrary (on the other hand, whereas) B…(A„„,相反/而B„„)

(15) Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…(A和B都„„。但就„„方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同,A„„)

7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型

不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点,常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时,一般先引出要驳斥的观点,然后直接进行批驳。

(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.(尽管人人都认为„„,我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。)

(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study (survey, investigation) reveals that… (尽管普遍认为„„,但最近的一项研究/调查揭示„„。)

(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.(虽然„„的趋势是可以理解的,但人们可能会想这„„是否公平。)

(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…(尽管大家都认为„„,但„„却不大可能是真的。)

(5)Many people claim (argue) that But this claim (argument) may be questioned.(许多人声称/争论说„„。但这种观点值得怀疑。)

(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …(大多数人都被„„观点所欺骗。对„„来说,事情却没有那么好。)

(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …(他们说„„,那也许是正确的,但他们是乎没有注意到„„)

(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …(„„这是对的,但这并不等于说„„)

(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…(必须承认,„„但这并不意味„„)

(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…(有人建议„„。但那些被人们忽视的是„„) (11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…(在这些论点里的确有正确的成分,但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实„„)

(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought .A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想,这个观点听起来有道理。不过,仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。) (13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true. (14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…(有些人认为„„,但通常正确的却是相反)

(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…(相信„„是愚蠢的。认为„„就更加愚蠢。)

(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.(这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到„„)

7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型

在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点,往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人(一般常是广为人知的人物)轶事,因而显得真实可信,具有很强的说服力。

(1)For example (For instance)…(例如„„)

(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…(„„是一个经常被引用的例子。) (3)A good case in point is best provided by…(„„提供了一个恰当的例子。) (4)As an example of …we may take… (作为„„的例子,我们可以列举„„) (5)This society is filled with the examples of…(社会中充满了„„的例子。) (6)Take , for example , a man who…(例如,有一个„„人。)

(7)A very similar example can be cited from…(可以引用的相似的例子是„„)

(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…(还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例,但这已足够说明„„)

(9)Let us suppose (imagine) that you…Would you …? 我们来假设你„„。你将„„?) (10)Just think of…(思考一下„„)

(11)Just imagine what would happen if …(想象一下如果„„,将发生什么呢?)

7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型

推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点,引出作者的判断和见解;通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。 (1)It seems quite unlikely (possible, likely, impossible) that…(„„似乎有可能/不可能。) (2)There is very chance (likelihood, possibility) that…(„„似乎很可能。) (3)Chances are that…(很可能„„)

(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…(说„„,也许更正确些。) (5)It is extremely necessary to say that…(说„„,这非常必要的。) (6)It is …that really matters (counts) …(„„是真正重要的。)

(7)What really disturbs (interests, surprises) us is…(使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是„„) (8)It is shocking to find that…(令人震惊地发现„„) (9)No wonder that…(无怪乎„„)

(10)We have much to be said for (against) the view that…(我们很有理由支持/反对„„)

(11)We can …; we can…But we can never…(我们可以„„;我们可以„„。但我们永远不能„„)

(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…(从传统上讲,我们社会一直对„„持否定态度。) (13)If that is the case, we may…(如果是那样的话,我们可以„„)

(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…(如果我们致力„„的话,我们将会„„) (15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…(稍有点„„知识的人都知道„„) (16)A careful study of…can help us to…(对„„仔细的研究可以帮助我们„„) (17)It is almost impossible that …(没有„„,„„几乎是不可能的。) (18)The more…the more…(„„越„„,„„就越„„)

7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型

写作时,作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前,然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛,常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体,社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料,使读者觉得生动和真实可信。

(1)According to the recent survey (poll, consults) ,…has increased (decreased,spiraled) …from X percent to Y percent (at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent) …(根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查,„„从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%;„„以X%的比例上升。„„增加/降低了/到X%。)

(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990 (from1981 to 1998).(据世界卫生组织统计,和1990年相比/从1981到1998,„„增加了X倍。)

(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half (twice) as much as the national average. (国家统计局的一份报告指出,„„数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。)

(4)According to reliable (official) statistics (data) provide by …the percentage (rats, number) has almost doubled, as against (compared with) 1990.(据可靠/官方统计,和1990年相比,这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。)

(5)It makes up X percent of the total.(它占总数的X%。)

7.3文章结尾常用句型

众所周知,任何文章只要有头就要有尾,以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看,任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲,文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用:一是总结全文,使其前后照应,从而加强读者对文章要点的印象;二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议;三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。

7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型

总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论,进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。 (1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…(从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论„„)

(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…(考虑到所有的这些因素,我们有理由得出结论„„)

(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…(从我们所作的分析,可以得出一个不可动摇的结论„„)

(4)In a word, we should…(总之,我们应该„„)

(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…(总之,它比„„更重要。)

7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型

在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后,有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决,或不采取某种措施、行动的话,将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果,进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。

(1)We must look (search) for an immediate measure (action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of … (我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施,因为目前„„的趋势。如果听任其发展下去,就会给„„造成重大损失。)

(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.(毫无疑问,如果我们不能改变这种状况,很有可能有„„的危险。)

(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger .(很明显,如果我们对这个问视而不见,很可能有„„的危险。)

(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!(任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。)

(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.(任何社会如不从中吸取教训,必将产生不良的后果。)

(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.(我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题,否则,我们注定会失败的。)

7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型

在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题,表明自己的观点、立场后,常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。

(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.(有人建议,为实现这个目标,应作出更大的努力) (2)In short , we should …;we must …(总之,我们应该„„;我们必须„„。)

(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …(在任何情况下,它必须„„;它必须„„) (4)We need to …; we need to …(我们需要„„;我们需要„„)

(5)What we need is …; what we need is …(我们所需要的是„„;我们所需要的是„„)

(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.(该到了„„的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。)

(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…(尽管它不可能立即得到解决,但还是有办法的。最重要的是„„。另外一个办法是„„)

(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.(意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。)

7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型

如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义,读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景,以引起他们的共鸣。

(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …(也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题,但它们值得去努力。它将利于„„;它将助于„„)

(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …(上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功,但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于„„;它将利于„„)

(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed. It will…; it can …(„„的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将„„;它能„„)

(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…; it will…(„„的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能„„;它将„„)

(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…(无论怎样,它有着深远的影响,因为它和传统的„„观念有很大的区别。)

(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …(不过,无论它对我们是有害还是有益,有一点是肯定的,那就是它无疑将„„)

(7)We are entering a new era which requires …(我们正进入一个新的纪元,它要求„„)

7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型

作者提出建议和指出重要性后,许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决,所以,他必须呼吁读者行动起来,或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。

(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…(应该到听取„„建议并特别重视„„的改善的时候了。)

(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…(该我们马上结束„„这种不良的现象了。) (3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.(采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。) (4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…(毫无疑问,一定要进一步地重视„„问题。) (5)Obviously, …. If we want to …, it is vital that …(显然,„„。如果我们要想„„,„„就很重要)

7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型

如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话,以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛,一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理,使读者回味无穷。

(1)Edison is right in saying that …(爱迪生说„„,这是正确的。) (2) “No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …(“不劳就无获”。是啊,如果你要„„,你就应该„„) (3)Yes, as …once said,”…”(是啊,正如„„曾经说过:“„„”)

7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型

对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后,除了建议人怎么做以外,写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果,更令读者信服。

(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…(作为一个大学生,我应该意识到„„)

(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…(作为21世纪的建设者,我们应对„„负责任。) (3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.(作为新中国青年,我将„„。否则我将辜负„„的希望。)

7.4图表作文写作常用句型

图表作文是大学英语

四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型,掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种,因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分(文章正文部分写作的常用句型)中已经给出,现在让我们再一次重复部分句型,使大家能熟练地掌握。

(1)As can be seen from the table (graph, chart, diagram)…(从图表中可以看出„„) (2)According to the table (graph, chart, diagram)…(根据图表„„)

(3)As is shown in the table (figure, chart, diagram)…(正如图表中所表明„„)

(4)It can be seen from the table (figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics) that(从图表中可以看出„„) (5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady) rise (increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…(……有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。)

(6)A…, while (on the other hand ,whereas) B…(A„„,而/另一方面B却„„) (7)A makes up X percent of the total.(A占总数的X%。) (8)A is about twice as much as B.(A是B的两倍。)

(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …(我们可以看到„„是一个普通的趋势。) (10)A is considerably (rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal) smaller (bigger, cheaper, higher) than B.(A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。)

(11)A is exactly (almost, nearly, more or less, just) the same as B.(A和B完全/几乎一样。)

(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.(1990年,它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。) (13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.(和1990年相比,它由X%上升到Y%。) (14)The figure (percentage, number) has nearly (more than) doubled, compared with that of last year.(和去年相比,这个数字/比例已经翻番。)

(15)It has increased (decreased dropped) almst two and half times (twice, six times), compared…(和„„相比,它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。)

(16)The number (percentage ) is half (four times ) as much as that of 1990.(这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。)

(17)By 1990, less (more than) X percent of college students (workers, housewives) perferred to…(到了1990,不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿„„)

(18)The number (rare) was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total .(这个数量/比例为X%,不足1990年总数的一半。) (19)There are a several (number, three) reasons (causes) for this significant increase (change, decline). First… second,...;finally…;(这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一,„„;第二,„„;最后,„„)

(20)The change (increase decline) in … mainly results from (is due to, is owing to) the fact that.(„„的变化/增加/下降主要是因为„„)

(21)A number of factors could account for (lead to, result in, contribute to) the change (increase, decrease) in…(导致„„变化/增加/下降有许多原因。)

7.5英语书信写作常用语

7.5.1常用开头语

(1)I am delighted to hear form you .(非常高兴收到你的来信。) (2)How nice it was to hear form you .(收到你的来信多好啊。)

(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…(非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中„„) (4)With great delight I learned that…(我了解到„„非常高兴。) (5)I’m very glad to hear that…(我十分高兴地听到„„)

(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …(抱歉,我耽误了许久才给你回信。)

(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …(收到你的信,我说不出我心里有多高兴。) (8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…(感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我„„) (9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning .(今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。)

7.5.2常用结束语

(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply. (盼能早日收到佳音。) (2)Expecting to hear from you soon .(盼早日回复。)

(3)I am looking forward to your early reply .(盼早日回复。) (4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon .(盼早日见面。)

(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. (你能在方便的时候尽早回复,我们将感激不尽。) (6)Please give my love (regards, best wishes) to …(请代我向„„问好/祝福。) (7)Kindest regards to you and your family .(请代我向你全家问好。)

(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.(希望你身体健康,学习努力,工作顺利。) (9)All good wishes .(祝你万事如意。)

小结:本章罗列了议论文文体开头、正文、结尾部分、图表作文和书信文体的常用句型供考生在实际写作中采用。从某种意义上讲,在写作中使用的常用词语、句型组成了篇章结构的逻辑纽带,对形成合适、妥当的语文有至关重要的作用。

第五篇:高考作文常用句型

1.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是,还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错,应该被指控。

2.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题,有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对废气排放实行控制。

3.目前,针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高,从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是,另一方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张,为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划,流动人口是必需的。

4.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

5.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是,虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究,几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。

7.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象,一些人认为互联网消除了障碍,为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是,他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

8.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法,但这种做法明智吗?现在,越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。

9.最近,我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

10.我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?

11.我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。

12.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

13.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

14. . 通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

15.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地,使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题,越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。

16.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

17.近年来,艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大,一项新的研究预测,到2005年,世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。

18.与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性,它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。

20.历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

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