新目标八年级上册短语

2024-06-25

新目标八年级上册短语（精选6篇）

新目标八年级上册短语第1篇

新目标八年级上册短语归纳

Unit 1 1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影

2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the Internet 上网

4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skateboarding 去划板

6.(be)in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7.keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8.as for至于

9.exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动 10.eating habits 饮食习惯

11.the same as 与……相同 12.once a month一月一次 13.be different from 不同 14.twice a week一周两次

15.make a difference to 对什么有影响 16.how often 多久一次 17.although=though虽然

18.most of the students=most students大多数学生 19.activity survey活动调查

20.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事

23.junk food垃圾食物

24.be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25.on/at weekends 在周末

26.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事

27.want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事 28.try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29.come home from school放学回家

30.of course=certainly=sure当然 31.get good grades取得好成绩

32.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

34.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 Unit 2 1.have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3.have a stomachache 胃痛 4.lie down and rest 躺下休息 5.see a dentist 看牙医 6.drink lots of water 多喝水

7.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8.a good idea 好主意.9.stressed out 筋疲力尽

10.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13.too much yin 阴气太盛

14.a balanced diet饮食平衡

15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

16.at the moment = now 此刻

17.stay healthy =keep healthy

=keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康

19.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 20.host family 寄宿家庭

21.conversation practice会话练习

26.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2.a sports camp 运动野营

3.how about= what about ……怎么样

4.go camping 去野营，go shopping 去买东西，go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船，go skating 去溜冰，go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山，go dancing去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5.do some shopping 买东西，do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭，do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语

6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）

7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8.get back=come back回来 9.take walks=go for walks散步 10.think about 考虑

11.decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12.something different 不同的事情

13.a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事

15.a famous movie star 著名的影星 16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校

2.a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站，a bus station客运站，a TV station 电视台 3.take the subway 乘地铁

4.ride a bike 骑自行车

5.take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6.want to do sth.想做某事 7.take a taxi乘坐出租车

8.walk to school 步行上学

9.go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车 10.in North America 在北美

11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车 12.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定 15.the early bus 早班车

16.leave for 起程（动身）前往…… 17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处

18.a number of=many 许多 19.the number of ….的数量

20.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth..=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth...=sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21.worry about(sth./sb.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

为(某人/事)着急/担心

22.around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23.be different from 与……不同 24.how far 多远

Unit 5 1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.study for a test为测验而学习

4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(guitar)课 6.much too 太，过于

7.too much 太多

8.birthday party 生日聚 9.soccer practice 足球训练 10.look for 寻找

11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12.be(go)on vacation 度假

13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match足球比赛

15.keep quiet 保持安静,（keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keep sth.保存某物，饲养某物 16.a culture club 文化俱乐部 17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：

call sb.(up)，phone sb.(up)，phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)，give sb.a ring，give sb.a phone, make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不，必须

19.the day after tomorrow 后天 20.a science report 科学报告

Unit 6

1.talk about

谈论

2.in some ways

在某些方面 3.more than

超过，多于

4.in common

共有，公共

5.be good at =do well in

擅长于

6.(not)as…as…

（不）如……一样…… 7.in school

在校求学;在学校

8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 9.look the same

看起来一样

10.talk to/with

和……谈话

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事

12.stop to do sth

接着做某事

13.begin / start with

以……开始

14.end with

以……结束

15.in the middle of

在……中间

16.a swimming poor

游泳池

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

另一方面(边)

18.be good with=get on well with

和……相处得好 19.use… to do…

用……来做……

20.around China=all over China

全中国 21.after that

自那以后

Unit 7 1.milk smoothie

奶昔

2.turn on 打开

turn off

关

turn up 调大，调亮

turn down

调小，调暗 3.pour…into…

把……倒人 4.put…into/in．．．

把……放入……内 5.2 teaspoons of relish

两茶匙调味品 6.cut up

切碎

7.add…to…

把……加入……中 8.mix up

混合在一起

9.make a banana smoothie

做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8 1.go to the aquarium

去水族馆 2.take photos

照相，拍照 3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 4.win a prize

获奖（金）

5.take the bus back to school

乘公共汽车回学校 6.ice cream

冰激淋

7.at the end of

在……的尽头 8.go for a drive

开车兜风

9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 10.day off

休假

11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事 12.have a yard sale

进行庭院旧货出售 13.school trip

学校组织的旅行 14.in the future

将来，未来

Unit 9 1.learn to do sth.学会做某事

2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 3.have a party

举行一次聚会 4.be born

出生

5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 6.for example

例如…… 7.too…to…

太……而不能……

8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9.a movie star

一位影星

10.free time

空闲时间，业余时间 11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事 13.a skating champion

一位溜冰冠军 14．the first prize

第一名

15.the 70－year history

七十年的历史

16.the International Piano Competition

国际钢琴比赛 17.at the age of

在……（多大年龄）的时候 18.major in sth．

主修某科目

19.take(an active)part in

(积极)参加 20.because of

因为

21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手 Unit 10 1.grow up成长

2.a basketball player

一位篮球运动员

3.a computer programmer

一位电脑程序设计师 4.take（acting）lessons

上(表演)课 5.somewhere interesting

有趣的地方

6.a part-time job

一份零工，一份兼职工作 7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8.save money

省钱；攒钱 9.make money

挣钱、赚钱 10.at the same time

同时 11.all over the world

全世界 12.send… to…

送……到……

13.get good grades

取得好分数(成绩)14.communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流 15.a teaching job

一份教学的工作

16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 Unit 11 1.take out

拿出来

2.make the bed

整理床铺

3.sweep the floor

扫地，清洁地面 4.fold one’s clothes

叠衣服

5.clean the living room

打扫起居室 6.like to do sth.喜欢干…… 7.invite… t0…

邀请……到……

8.take care of = look after

照顾 9.forget to do sth．

忘记要去干…… forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 10.work on

从事 11.on vacation

度假

Unit 12 1．close to home

离家近的 2.a movie theater

影院

3.comfortable seats

舒适的座位 4.do a survey of

做一个调查

5.play a piano piece

弹一支钢琴曲 6.the price of

……的价格 7.the radio station

广播电台 8.think about

考虑

9.a talent show

才能展示

10.a boring TV show

乏味的电视节目 11.a 1ot

许多

12.make mushroom soup

做蘑菇汤

13.a speech contest

一次演讲比赛 14.a creative job

富有创造性的工作 15.an elementary school

小学

新目标八年级上册短语第2篇

1.have a cold

2.a few

3.at the moment

4.have a stomachache

5.have a sore throat

6.have a fever

7.lie down

8.see a dentist

9.have a headache

10.have a toothache

11.hot tea with honey

12.stressed out

13.go to bed early

14.listen to music

15.go to party

16.on the other hand

17.stay healthy

18.have a sore back

19.traditional Chinese doctors

20.a balance of yin and yang

21.too much

22.a balanced diet

23.go out at night

24.feel well

25.conversation practice

26.host family

新目标八年级上册短语第3篇

【1】be going to + 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are的变换,going to后接动词原形。

1) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+ 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

2) 表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,fly等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming.

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

3) be going to与will的区别:

1对未来事情的预测用“will+ 动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not, 缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

2 will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

3表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

4表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will, 从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与will二者可以互换, 但注意:

*There be句型的一般将来时结构为:

There is going to / will be + n... 将会有 ......

*come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将来:

He is leaving tomorrow.

* 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现:

If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going/will go on a trip.

一、能力训练及解析:

( )1.There ____going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

A. are B. is C. have D. will

解析: 在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致,a basketball match是单数形式,谓语动词应该使用单数形式,答案:B。

( )2. —Are there going to be any young trees soon?

—Yes, ____.

A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to

解析:问句为Are there…? 其肯定回答为Yes, there are. 答案:C。

( )3.There will be fewer factories,____ ?

A. won’t there B. will there C. isn’t there D. are there

解析:there will be的反意疑问句为won’t there, 但fewer含有否定意义,在反意疑问句中,前面否定,后面疑问部分用肯定形式,答案:B。

二、实战演练

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be

C. is going to be D. will go to be

( )2.Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( )3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( )4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( )8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ______ for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( )9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. are going to watch

( )10. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

【2】复合形容词的使用

1. 构成:数词 + 单数名词、数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词(每两词间用连字符 -)

2. 用法:常作定语,用于名词前 , 一般不单独使用。

如:an eight- year-old boy / a ten-metre-tall tree

3. 复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语:Sixteen-year-olds 16 岁的人。

【能力训练】:

( )1.We will have a______ holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two-month C. two-months

( )2.I think______ can choose their own life style.

A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds C. nineteen years old

( )3.There is a ____tree in the park.

A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old

C. four-hundred-year old

( )4.Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.

A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s

( )5.I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.

A. a two-day B. two-day C. two day’s

【3】if引导的条件状语从句的用法:

1.if引导的条件状语从句

(1)“If从句 + 祈使句”的句子。

例如:If you want to go, please let me know.

If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute.

(2)“祈使句 +and(or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

注意:A.“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。

B. “祈使句+or+陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,且主语是第二人称。

例如:Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

(考题 (2010重庆中考 )Work hard,________ you may catch up withyour classmates soon.

A.orB. butC. andD. yet

思路解析:本句是“祈使句 +and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。

2.if从句与主句具有以下特点:

1)当if表示未来的条件时,主句中用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。

e.g. If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.

明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

明天如果不下雨,我们就去长城。

2)表示如果某种条件存在,就有可能 / 不可能发生什么事情。

e.g. If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school.

你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。

If I play games on it, it will go wrong.

如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。

3)if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。

e.g. If it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out. 如果明天天气好,我们就能出去。

She will be happy if she joins the party. 如果她参加聚会她会很开心的。

I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. 如果我不懂我会求助老师的。

【典题分析】:

1.(2010上海)We will have no water to drink ____we don’t protectthe earth.

A. until B. before C. though D. if

[ 答案 ]D.[ 解析 ]if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。意思是如果我们不保护地球,我们将会没有水喝。

2.(2011重庆)We will plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know ___Tomwill come and join us.

A. if B. which C. what D. where

[ 答案 ]A.[ 解析 ]if引导宾语从句,表示“是否,是不是”。意思是我们明天将会去植树,但是我不知道Tom会不会去。

—Do you know if _____finished the work?

—Not yet. If he , he____ will give me a call.

A. he’s, will finish B. he’ll, finishes

C. he’s , finishes D. he’ll , will finish

[ 答案 ]C.[ 解析 ] 问句的if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,从句要用陈述语序,从答句Not yet. 中可以看出从句应该用现在完成时态,答句的if引导状语从句,要遵循主将从现的规律。

【(1-6单元)知识点能力提升】

Ⅰ . 单项选择:

( )1. You are sure to pass the exam ______ you study hard.

A. if B. though C. that D. since

( )2. I'll go to see the film with you ______I have time this evening.

A. whether B. so C. if D. when

( )3. ______ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.

A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except

( )4.We’ll stay at home if it ______ this afternoon.

A.rain B.rains C.to rain D.raining

( )5.We will go to the Great Wall if it ______tomorrow.

A.won’t rain B.isn’t raining C.rained D.doesn’t rain

( )6.—I don’t know if he ______.

—He will come if it ______.

A.comes; won’t rain B.will come; doesn’t rain

C.comes; doesn't rain D.will come; won’t rain

( )7.Do you know what time ______.

A.the train leave B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

( )8.Do you think if______ an English film tomorrow night.

A.is there B.there is going to have

C.there is going to be D.will there be

( )9.Will you please tell me ______.

A.where Pudong Airport is

B.how far Pudong Airport was

C.how can we get to Pudong Airport

D.when was Pudong Airport built

( )10.—Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?

—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. come; is B. comes; will be

C. will come; is D. will come; will be

Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:

1. If I come, I ________ (see) you.

2. If it is fine, we ________ (go) for a walk.

3. If it rained, they _________ (stay) at home.

4. You will spoil it if you ________ (not be) careful.

5. We would be very much pleased if you ________ (come).

6. Will you help me if I________ (need) you.

7. They will get wet if it ________ (rain).

8. What a pity I haven’t got my car. If I had, I _________ ( take ) you to the airport.

9. We would answer if we ________ (can).

10. If you eat too much, you ________ (get) ill.

【参考答案】:

【1】be going to

一、能力训练及解析答案: 1.B 2.C 3.B

二、实战演练答案:

1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B

【2】复合形容词的使用答案:

【实战演练】:1. B 2. B 3. B 4.B 5. A

【(6-10单元)知识点能力提升参考答案】:

Ⅰ . 单项选择: 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDCAC

Ⅱ . 请用正确的形式填空:

1.will see, 2. will go 3. would stay 4. are not

5.came 6. need 7. rains 8. would take

新目标八年级上册短语第4篇

1. space station 太空站 2. barber shop 理发店

3. train station 火车站 4. report card 成绩单

5. sea level 海平面

【动词短语】

1. fall in love with 爱上 2. go skating 去滑冰

3. come true 实现，达到 4. look for 寻找

5. keep out 不让……进入 6. argue with... 与……争吵

7. call sb. up 打电话给某人 8. pay for 付款

9. get on （well） with sb. 与某人相处融洽

10. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

11. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

12. have a quarrel/ fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

13. complain about 抱怨 14. compare with... 与……比较

15. get out 出去；离开 16. take off 起飞

17. run away 逃跑 18. come in 进来

19. hear about/ of 听说 20. take place 发生

21. pass on 传递 22. get over 克服；恢复

23. open up 打开 24. care for 照料，照顾

25. make a living 谋生 26. get injured 受伤

27. run out of 用完 28. raise money 筹集资金

29. come along 出现；发生 30. be interested in/ take an interest in 对……感兴趣

31. be far from... 离……远 32. turn down 调小；拒绝

33. wait in line 排队等候 34. cut in line 插队

35. take care 当心，小心 36. break the rule 违反规则

37. put out 熄灭 38. pick up 捡起

39. get annoyed 生气 40. fall asleep 入睡

41. give away 赠送；分发 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

43. make progress 取得进步 44. make friends with... 与……交朋友

45. end up 结束 46. leave school 毕业

47. wake up 醒来 48. look through 浏览

【介词短语】

1. in the future 未来；将来 2. in five years 五年后

3. on the phone 在通话中 4. in style 时髦的

5. on the one hand... 一方面…… 6. on the other hand... 另一方面……

7. in the tree 在树上 8. in silence 沉默

9. in good health 身体健康 10. around the world 在世界各地

11. by the way 顺便问一下 12. in a minute 过一会儿

13. at a meeting 开会 14. on board 在船（火车、飞机）上

【其他短语】

1. be able to 能够 2. hundreds of 数以百计的

3. out of style 过时的 4. as much as possible 尽可能多地

5. all kinds of 各种；许多 6. as...as 像……一样

7. first of all 首先 8. be supposed to 应该；被期望

9. all the time 一直 10. right away 马上，立刻

11. three and a half years 三年半 12. no problem 没问题

13. rather than 而不是 14. so many/ much 如此多的

15. three quarters 四分之三 16. such as 例如

17. all year round 一年到头 18. at least 至少

【训练基地】

Ⅰ. 根据句意，用适当的介词填空。

1. Last summer I went to Dalian and fell ______ love ______ the city.

2. Ill be an astronaut and Ill go to the moon ______ spaceship ______ the future.

3. My clothes are very old. They are out ______ style.

4. The poor man wanted to borrow some money ______ his cousins.

5. I have to care ______ my friend. He fell off his bike and hurt himself.

Ⅱ. 选择方框中所给的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

[wait in line/ make a living/ get over/ take care of/ complain about/

end up/ take off/ be in style/ run out of/ be supposed to ＼&]

1. Please ____________ your old clothes and put on the new suit.

2. The teachers came up with two solutions to ____________ the difficulties in computer programming.

3. Why do you ____________ your parents？ In fact， they are right.

4. When we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop， we must ____________.

5. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to ____________.

6. —What color ____________ last spring？

—It was blue. But I think it should be green this spring.

7. To ____________， he had to sell newspapers in the street.

8. As a student， I ____________ do my homework every day.

9. I didnt finish writing the composition because I ____________ time.

10. We enjoyed ourselves during the whole night， and we ____________ the party with a song.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. On the one hand， you should study hard； ____________ （另一方面）， you should exercise more.

2. ____________ （为了） get there in time， they have to get up early.

3. You should look after yourself ____________ （而不是） others.

4. —____________ （顺便问一下）， whats your hobby， Sonia？

—I like flying kites.

5. The boy has been collecting shells for ____________ （三年半）.

6. More than ____________ （四分之三） of the students in our class are boys.

Ⅳ. 写出下列句子的同义句（每空一词）。

1. Jack returned them last Sunday.

Jack ______ ______ ______ last Sunday.

2. There are over two thousand living things in the aquarium.

There are ______ ______ two thousand living things in the aquarium.

3. Thanks to your help， I passed the math exam.

I passed the math exam ______ ______ your help.

4. He is so tall that he can reach the apple.

He is tall ______ ______ reach the apple.

5. Is your sister interested in keeping pets？

Does your sister ______ ______ ______ ______ pets？

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子（每空一词）。

1. 他不想和他弟弟打架。

He doesnt want to ______ ______ ______ ______ his brother.

2. 迈克是新来的，但他与同班同学相处融洽。

Mike is new here， but he can ______ ______ ______ ______ his classmates.

3. 在我们学校图书馆，总是有这样的事发生在我身上。

This ______ ______ me all the time in our school library.

4. 你能马上从浴室出来吗？

Would you mind ______ ______ ______ the bathroom ______ ______？

5. 世界各地的人们都来参观长城。

People from ______ ______ ______ ______ come to visit the Great Wall.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1. in； with 2. by； in 3. of

4. from 5. for

Ⅱ. 1. take off 2. get over 3. complain about

4. wait in line 5. take care of 6. was in style

7. make a living 8. am supposed to 9. ran out of

10. ended up

Ⅲ. 1. on the other hand

2. In order to 3. instead of

4. By the way 5. three and a half years/ three years and a half

6. three quarters/ three fourths

Ⅳ. 1. gave them back 2. more than 3. because of

4. enough to 5. take an interest in

Ⅴ. 1. have a fight with

2. get on well with

3. happens to

4. getting out of； right away

新目标英语八年级全册短语归纳第5篇

Unit 1

1.go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影

2.look after=take care of 照顾

3.surf the Internet 上网

4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding 去划板

6.(be)in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7.keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8.as for至于

9.take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10.eating habits 饮食习惯

11.the same as 与„„相同

12.once a month一月一次

13.be different from 不同

14.twice a week一周两次

15.make a difference to 对什么有影响

16.how often 多久一次

17.although=though虽然

18.most of the students=most students大多数学生

19.activity survey活动调查

20.go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21.do homework做家庭作业

22.do housework做家务事

23.junk food垃圾食物

24.be good/bad for 对„„有益(害)

25.on/at weekends 在周末

26.want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事

27.want sb to do sth

= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

28.try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

29.come home from school放学回家

30.of course=certainly=sure当然

31.get good grades取得好成绩

32.help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事，33.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

34.a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的Unit 2

1.have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛

3.have a stomachache 胃痛

4.lie down and rest 躺下休息

5.see a dentist 看牙医

6.drink lots of water 多喝水

7.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8.a good idea 好主意.9.stressed out 筋疲力尽

10.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生

12.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

13.too much yin 阴气太盛

14.a balanced diet饮食平衡

15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

16.at the moment = now 此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19.host family 寄宿家庭

20.conversation practice会话练习

21.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, keep doing sth.坚持做某事.can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

Unit 3

1.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2.a sports camp 运动野营

3.how about= what about „„怎么样

4.go camping 去野营，go shopping 去买东西，go swimming 去游泳，go boating去划船，go skating 去溜冰，go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山，go dancing去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步远足，go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼

5.do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭，do some reading读书，do some speaking训练口语

6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8.get back=come back回来

9.take walks=go for walks散步

10.think about 考虑

11.decide on= decide upon 决定计划

12.something different 不同的事情

13.a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14.can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事

15.a famous movie star 著名的影星

16.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事

17.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

Unit 4

1.get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2.a bus stop公共汽车站，a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站，a bus station客运站，a TV station 电视台

3.take the subway 乘地铁

4.ride a bike 骑自行车

5.take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6.want to do sth.想做某事

7.take a taxi乘坐出租车

8.walk to school 步行上学

9.go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10.in North America 在北美

11.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐„„车

12.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13.have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14.depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠„„决定

15.the early bus 早班车

16.leave for 起程（动身）前往„„

17.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处

18.a number of=many 许多

19.the number of „.的数量

21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心

22.around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23.be different from 与„„不同

24.how far 多远

Unit 5

1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3.study for a test为测验而学习

4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5.have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6.much too 太，过于

7.too much 太多

8.a birthday party 生日聚

9.soccer practice 足球训练

10.look for 寻找

11.find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12.be(go)on vacation 度假

13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match足球比赛

15.keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”

keep sth.保存某物，饲养某物

16.a culture club 文化俱乐部

17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：

call sb.(up)，phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)，give sb.a ring，give sb.a phone, make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have to 不得不，必须

19.the day after tomorrow 后天

20.a science report 科学报告

Unit 6

1.talk about

谈论

2.in some ways

在某些方面

3.more than

超过，多于

4.in common

共有，公共

5.be good at =do well in

擅长于

6.(not)as„as„

（不）如„„一样„„

7.in school

在校求学;在学校

8.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

9.look the same

看起来一样 10.talk to/with

和„„谈话

11.stop doing sth.停止做某事

12.stop to do sth

接着做某事

13.begin / start with

以„„开始

14.end with

以„„结束

15.in the middle of

在„„中间

16.a swimming poor

游泳池

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

另一方面(边)

18.be good with=get on well with

和„„相处得好

19.use„ to do„

用„„来做„„

20.around China=all over China

全中国

21.after that

自那以后

Unit 7

1.milk smoothie

奶昔

2.turn on 打开

turn off

关

turn up 调大，调亮

turn down

调小，调暗

3.pour„into„

把„„倒人

4.put„into/in．．．

把„„放入„„内

5.2 teaspoons of relish

两茶匙调味品

6.cut up

切碎

7.add„to„

把„„加入„„中

8.mix up

混合在一起

9.make a banana smoothie

做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8

1.go to the aquarium

去水族馆

2.take photos

照相，拍照

3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛

4.win a prize

获奖（金）

5.take the bus back to school

乘公共汽车回学校

6.ice cream

冰激淋

7.at the end of

在„„的尽头

8.go for a drive

开车兜风

9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事

10.day off

休假

11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事

12.have a yard sale

进行庭院旧货出售

13.school trip

学校组织的旅行

14.in the future

将来，未来

Unit 9

1.learn to do sth.学会做某事

2.start doing(to do)sth.开始做某事

3.have a party

举行一次聚会

4.be born

出生

5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

6.for example

例如„„

7.too„to„

太„„而不能„„

8.a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员

9.a movie star

一位影星

10.free time

空闲时间，业余时间

11.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事

see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事

12.begin doing(to do)sth.开始做某事

13.a skating champion

一位溜冰冠军

14．the first prize

第一名

15.the 70－year history

七十年的历史

16.the International Piano Competition

国际钢琴比赛

17.at the age of

在„„（多大年龄）的时候

18.major in sth．

主修某科目

19.take(an active)part in

(积极)参加

20.because of

因为

21.the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手

Unit 10

1.grow up成长

2.a basketball player

一位篮球运动员

3.a computer programmer

一位电脑程序设计师

4.take（acting）lessons

上(表演)课

5.somewhere interesting

有趣的地方

6.a part-time job

一份零工，一份兼职工作

7.a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年

8.save money

省钱；攒钱

9.make money

挣钱、赚钱

10.at the same time

同时

11.all over the world

全世界

12.send„ to„

送„„到„„

13.get good grades

取得好分数(成绩)

14.communicate with sb.与„„交际；与„„交流

15.a teaching job

一份教学的工作

16.a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

Unit 11

1.take out

拿出来

2.make the bed

整理床铺

3.sweep the floor

扫地，清洁地面

4.fold one’s clothes

叠衣服

5.clean the living room

打扫起居室

6.like to do sth.喜欢干„„

7.invite„ t0„

邀请„„到„„

8.take care of = look after

照顾 9.forget to do sth．

忘记要去干„„

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

10.work on

从事，操作，演算

11.on vacation

度假

Unit 12

1．close to home

离家近的2.a movie theater

电影院

3.comfortable seats

舒适的座位

4.do a survey of

做一个„...调查

5.play a piano piece

弹一支钢琴曲

6.the price of

„„的价格

7.the radio station

广播电台

8.think about

考虑

9.a talent show

才能展示

10.a boring TV show

乏味的电视节目

11.a 1ot

许多

12.make mushroom soup

做蘑菇汤

13.a speech contest

一次演讲比赛

14.a creative job

富有创造性的工作

15.an elementary school

小学

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.in the future 在将来

2.live to(be)… years old 活到……岁 3.in 100 years 一百年后 4.free time 空闲时间

5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6.high school 高中

7.computer programmer 电脑程序员 8.space station 太空站 9.fall in love with… 爱上…… 10.go skating 去滑冰 11.be able to 能，会 12.on vacation 度假

13.the World Cup 世界杯 14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15.job interview 工作面试 16.fly to 飞往

17.come true 实现，成为现实 18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 19.one’s own … 某人自己的…… 20.science fiction movies 科幻影片 21.help(sb.)with sth.帮助（某人）做某事 22.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23.the same as 和……相同

24.wake up 醒来；唤醒 25.talk to/with 和……交谈

26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事 27.get bored 变得厌倦

28.over and over(again)一次又一次，再三地

Unit 2 What should I do? 1.keep out

不准进，阻止进入 2.argue with sb.和……争吵

argue about sth.为……争吵 3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的

in style 流行的，时髦的

4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.5.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物

(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票

(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话 8.pay for 付……的款 9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作 10.borrow …from 从……借(进)…… 11.lend…to 把……借（出去）给…… 12.ask sb.for sth.向……要…… 13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动

给…..打电话 14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛

15.buy sb.sth.= buy sth for sb买……给……

(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16.the same……as 和……一样的…… 17.tell sb(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

18.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事 19.find out 发现；查明；核实 20.do sth.wrong 做错某事

21.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 22.be angry with 生……的气 23.fail the test 考试不及格

24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架

26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事 27.not…until 直到……才……

28.as… as possible 尽可能…… 29.complain about 抱怨，埋怨 30.take part in = join in

参加（某种活动/集会）

31.all kinds of 各种各样的

32.compare…with… 拿……和……比较 33.on the one hand 一方面

34.on the other hand另一方面

35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面

in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面 2.barber shop 理发店 3.get out of 到……外，离开 4.walk down/along 沿……走 5.call the police 报警

6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9.take photos 照相

10.a police officer 警官 11.run away跑开，逃跑 12.walk around 四处走走 13.think about 考虑，思考，回想

14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所 16.in(the)hospital 在医院，在住院 17.in history在历史上 18.the city of ……城，……市

19.hear about/of 听说，得知

20.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事 21.in silence沉默不语 22.take place发生

23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24.in space 在太空 25.a national hero 民族英雄

26.all over the world = around the world

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3.be mad at 生……的气

4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5.not… anmore

不再，再也不

not… any more no more not… any longer no longer 6.Young Lives 《年轻的生命》 7.direct speech 直接引语

reported speech 间接引语 8.first of all

首先

全世界

9.do a homework project 设计作业计划 10.pass on 传递 11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作

12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做…… 13.be good at 擅长……

14.do well in 在……方面表现得好 15.report card 成绩单

16.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒 17.in good health 身体健康

18.end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试 19.have a big fight 大吵了一架 20.in/at school 在学校，上学 21.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做了某事 22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅

23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村 24.sound like 听起来像

25.the Peking University 北京大学 26.the Ministry of Education 教育部

27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队

28.China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29.sea level 海平面 30.the thin air 稀薄的空气

31.agree with sb./sth.同意, 与……相符（一致）

agree on/about sth.同意，赞成 32.both…and………和……都 33.most of… 大多数……，大部分……

34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 35.a good start 一个良好的开端 36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心 37.in danger 处于危险之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴

=have fun = enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚会上 3.end of year party 年终晚会 4.take …away 拿走，取走

5.all the time=always 一直，始终，总是 6.ID card 身份证

7.the old people’s home 老年之家 8.make money 赚钱

9.round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地 10.go to college 上大学 11.work hard 努力工作（学习）12.a professional athlete 职业运动员 13.a dream job 理想的职业 14.make a living 谋生 15.play sports 进行体育运动

= get/do exercise 16.get injured 受伤 17.in fact 事实上，实际上 18.mobile phone 移动电话 19.too much 太多

20.laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑

Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意 2.turn down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗 turn up

(音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do sth.想要做某事 = feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅

5.make friends(with)(和……)交朋友 6.see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 7.make predictions 做预测 8.hope to do sth.希望做某事 = wish to do sth.9.in order to 为了

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.how long

多长，多久

2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松

3.a pair of

一双，一副,一把，一条

4.raise money（for charity）

（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱 5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时 6.three and a half years 三年半

= three years and a half 7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢 8.run out of 用完，用尽

9.by the way

顺便说一下，顺便问一下 10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 11.fly kites 放风筝 12.a talent show 才艺表演 13.finish doing sth.结束做某事 14.be interested in

对…感兴趣

15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝 16.famous characters 著名人物 17.think of 考虑，想起

18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格

19.tell sb.about sth.把……的情况告诉某人 20.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 21.the Olympic Games 奥运会

= the Olympics 22.far away 在远处

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? 1.turn down(音量)放小，（光线）调暗

turn up

(音量)放大，（光线）调亮 turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all

一点也不

3.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上 4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗

5.put on 穿上（动作）

6.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 7.make posters 制作海报

8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥 9.wait in line 排队 10.cut in line 插队

11.follow sb.around 跟在某人周围

12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火 13.try(not)to do sth.尽力（不去）做某事 14.seem like 看上去像…… 15.even if/though 尽管、即使 16.take care = be careful 小心 17.in public places 在公众场合 18.in public 公开地，当众地 19.break the rule

不遵守规则 20.put out 熄灭 21.pick up 捡起、拾起

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1.photo album 相册 2.leave school 毕业离校

3.take care of = look after 照顾，照看 4.too… to… 太……而不能…… 5.these days 目前，现在 6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7.not … at all 根本不,一点也不 8.fall asleep 入睡 9.give away 分发，赠送 10.pay for 付……的款 11.rather than 而不是

12.in different ways 以不同的方式 13.as … as 与……一样…… 14.native speakers 说本族语的人 15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 16.make progress 取得进步 17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18.have fun with sth.做某事有乐趣

= have fun doing sth.19.hear of 听说

20.take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 21.make friends with 和……交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.have been to 到过某处 2.an amusement park 游乐园 3.a water park 水上公园 4.a roller coaster 过山车

5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 6.walk around 四处走动 7.take a ride 兜风 8.on board 在船上

9.take different routes 走不同的路线 10.end up 结束

11.argue with sb.与某人争吵

12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13.an exchange student 交换生 14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15.a tour guide 导游 16.such as 例如

17.listening skills 听力技能 18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 19.take a holiday 度假 20.three quarters 四分之三

21.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲 22.during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23.all year round

全年,一年到头 24.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒

Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 1.small talk 闲聊