感叹句的用法讲解范文第1篇
一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！ 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！
3）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
4）What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ 5）What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 6）What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
7)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！
8)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 9）What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
2. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！
7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！
8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 11） How well you look! 你气色真好! 12）How kind you are! 你心肠真好! 13）How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! 14）Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀! 15）How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ 16）How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！
17）How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！ ②It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。
→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ ③He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。
→How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！ ④Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。 →How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快 要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：
How many books he has！ 他的书真多！
How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
练习一
1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how 2 __________interesting story it is!
A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _______ honest children they are! A What B What a C How a D How 4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 ___________ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 1-5 AAAAA 6 ___________bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a 7 ______________good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What 8 _____________the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright 9 ___________ he writes.
A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 ____________ LiLei runs!
A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 6-10 ADCBC 11_______ hard he works！ A How B What 12 which is true? A How tall the buildings are! B What tall the buildings are! C How tall buildings they are! D what a tall buildings they are! 13 __________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 ____ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How
C. What a 15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a
B. What
C. How a 11-15 AAABB 16 ____ interesting subject it is! A. What an
B. How
C. What 17 ____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What
B. What a
C. How 18____ careless a boy you are! A. How
B. What a
C. What 19 _________ wonderful time we have had. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16-19
CCAD
练习二 CBCBC 6-10 CCBCC 1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. _______ strong wind! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. _________ big the tree is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4. _________ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 5. _________ nice they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6. _________ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. _________ hard the people are working!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. _________ good boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. _________ hot the water is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
练习三 1-6 CACCB
B 1.____ a nice watch it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ____ hard work it is! A. How B.What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 练习四1-5 AAACC 6-10 ADCAC 1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.
感叹句的用法讲解范文第2篇
祈使句(Imperatives) 1. 祈使句的定义及句式特征：
定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。
Go and wash your hands. (表命令)
Be quite, please. (Please be quiet.)(表请求)
Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)
Watch your steps.(表警告)
No parking. (表禁止)
2. 肯定形式(动词原形开头)
1)以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构： be+形容词 / 名词
Be quiet / quick!
Be a good student!
Be careful when crossing the street.
2)以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为： 动词原形+宾语(+其他)。
Come in, please!
Please open your books!
Put them away!
3) let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)
Let him do it by himself.
Let me help you. Let’s go to the park.
3. 否定形式(一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)
1)be型(Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))
Don’t be careless!
Never be late again next time!
注意：①在这种句型中，be不能省略
②否定副词not不可置于be之后
2)do型(Don’t +动词原形+其他)
Don’t believe him!
Don’t worry!
Never do it again!
3)Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式
a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他
Let her not do that.
Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time. b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Don’t let Jim do that.
Don’t let us go, please
4) 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No+名词 / V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照! No parking!
No fishing! No smoking! 注意：
1). 在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。 Sit down, please.
Please look after the twins.
2). 在意思比较明显的情况下，可以把谓语动词省略。 This way, please.
3). 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do. Do be careful!一定要小心!
4). 有时为了强调对方，也可加上主语you，人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。
You sweep the floor and I clean the window. Stand up, everybody.
5).有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。
Put the shirt on the bed, Jim. 4.祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：
1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思;No是 “是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：
--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
--- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
感叹句(Exclamations)
感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。 ⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹，用what引出。
⑴ What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What an interesting book (it is)! What a good girl she is! What an interesting poem it is ! ⑵ What+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What good students they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What bad weather it is! ⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹，用how引导。
⑴ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!
How hot it is today!
How lucky we are!
How fast he runs! How quickly the time passed! How hard the people are working!这些人们工作多努力啊!
⑵ How+主语+谓语!