初中英语时态经典习题

2024-06-23

初中英语时态经典习题（精选6篇）

初中英语时态经典习题第1篇

用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell)out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give)up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain)tomorrow, we ____________(go)fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be)these days?

5．Where is Tom? He _________(go)to the post office.He said he _________(come)back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want)to be a worker after he _________(finish)school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave)when they ________(get)to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go)to bed until she _______(finish)her work.9．Light ___________(travel)much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel)much better after I _______(take)the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be)afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit)out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost)my bike._________you _________(see)it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce)in Shanghai?

15．We __________(see)several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play)football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close)at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send)for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build)by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak)in Australia?

24．The colour TV _________(buy)in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay)here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate)on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair)yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair)it.”

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach)physics next year.29．“Where _________(be)you last night?”“I_________(ask)to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat)such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get)dark.33．We ________(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit)the school the next month.35．I ________(wait)until he comes back.36．You ________(watch)TV after supper, aren’t you?

37．They _________(be)to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow)tomorrow?

40．Could you tell me if you _________(read)the story book?

41．He said the lights in the room _________(go)out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be)fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(come)this afternoon.44．My teacher often _________(tell)us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?

46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move)round the sun.47．She said she _______(put)on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know)all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________(live)?

50．________the film ______(show)many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn)on at seven in summer evening?

52．I _______(not go)to the cinema because I ________(see)the film before.53．It ________(get)dark.What about ________(go)home at once? 54．You ________(be)late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find)a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie)on the floor.57．It __________(rain)harder now.It ________(rain)quite often in summer.58．Here _______(come)the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come)back I _________(let)you know.60．“Where ________(be)you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be)at home.I _______(go)over my lessons then.”

美国人各式各样的party大全

许多美国人热衷于参加party，一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下，现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。

Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21岁最为重要.Bachelor/bachelorette party(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为别的节目.Housewarming Party:从字面上解释就是“把屋子弄热”,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾经开过

Baby shower(婴儿洗礼):虽然是叫“给宝宝洗澡”其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过).Farewell Party(欢送会):在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了.SuperBowl Party(超级杯PARTY):超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出.Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party.Holiday Party(节日会):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New year“s eve,Mardi Gras(狂欢节)Theme Party(主题PARTY):很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等.Redneck(农民):要求是大家尽量穿得土.St.Patrick”S day:原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝.Surprise Party(惊喜PARTY):FRIENDS里经常开,大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:“SURPRISE!”

KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet

12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced

15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired

28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten

32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait

36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read

41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives

50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying

57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let

60．were, was, was going

初中英语时态经典习题第2篇

1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)

2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)

3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)

4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)

5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)

6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)

7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)

8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)

9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)

10. This film is worth __________. (see)

11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)

12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)

13. Its cold outside, so youd better __________ your coat. (put on)

14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)

英语动词时态和语态复习题解析第3篇

A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished

【解析】D. 根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前,而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

2. —Peter, do you know who ______ my dictionary?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t do it.

A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away

【解析】A. 这里“拿走”发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,不知在什么地方,故用现在完成时。

3. —Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill

【解析】C. 根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行、发生的事,所以使用现在进行时。

4. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?

—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working

【解析】A. 对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

5. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.

A. by B. in C. for D. until

【解析】B. 本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves“火车将要离开”;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。

6. —What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check

【解析】C. 本题考查的是will的一个特殊用法。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情,可先排除B、D项。“我为你去看下时间”属于将要发生的事情,所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。

7. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started

【解析】D. 根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始了,句中“我到达”使用了arrived,而报告是在这之前发生的,所以使用过去完成时。

8. —Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

【解析】C.“我们去海边”发生在过去,而“我们忙于工作”在此之前。因此用过去完成时。

9. Unless extra money ______ , the theatre will close.

A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found

【解析】C. 本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句,使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句使用一般将来时。根据句意可知money和find构成被动关系,所以也要使用被动语态。

10. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.

A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen

【解析】C. 本句的关键词是since“自从那时”。根据句意可知是自从2012年这些报告不见开始,到现在为止没有人看见。since经常和现在完成时连用。

11. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

【解析】D. 交际情景中关键词为for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果“好几周不擦了”;窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。注:由终止性动词leave、arrive、come、go、return、begin、start、put、stop、die、fall、buy、borrow、see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。

12. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

【解析】A. 本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,而且也没有持续到现在。所以不需要使用完成时,使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。

13. —Where ______ the recorder? I cannot see it anywhere.

—I ______ it right here. But now it is gone!

A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put

C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put

【解析】B. 根据句意,说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。第二空仅是陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。

14. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.

A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try

【解析】B. since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。本句使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的持续性和反复性。

15. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ______ about thirty articles.

A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written

【解析】D. 第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时;第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时。

16. Whenever you ______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy

【解析】D. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,通常使用一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句通常使用将来时。句意:无论何时你购买礼物,你都应该从接受者的角度来考虑问题。

17. Frank ______ London by train which ______ at 8:30 next morning.

A. is leaving for; will leave B. is leaving for; leaves

C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for; leaves

【解析】B. 考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场、车站的时间表要发生的事。本题第一空是指按照安排要发生的事,第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事。

18. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ______ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered

【解析】C. 根据本句中的well,可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒体多种形式的报道,本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。

19. —Tony, why are your eyes red?

—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.

A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting

【解析】D. 本题考查的是现在完成进行时。根据句意可知本句表示在过去的一段时间里一直都在做某事,所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。

20. —We’ve spent too much money recently.

—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.

A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

【解析】D. 根据句意可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来,故用现在完成进行时。

21. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .

A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected

【解析】D. 根据句意可知我们预料是在实际写邀请函之前发生的,而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was,所以expect使用过去完成时。

22. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—No one ______ him about ______ a lecture the following day.

A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was D. had told; there being

【解析】D. 根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前,故用过去完成时;而about是个介词,故后面应用there being。

23. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought

【解析】B. 句意:他们决定,一旦Larry换了工作,他们就买一所新房子。本句中的would表示的是过去将来时。

24. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______ .

A. would recommend B. had recommended

C. have recommended D. were recommending

【解析】B. 根据句意可知他的朋友向他推荐食物是在Jerry尝试食物之前,句中已经使用了tried,所以“推荐”使用过去完成时。

25. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned

【解析】C. 根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头便离开了”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

26. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on thephone all the time.

A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked

【解析】B. 根据句意可知,是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,Hannah的弟弟一直在打电话,故用过去进行时。

27. We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______ .

A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made

【解析】C. 通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好以后,我们才开始工作。

28. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before.

A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see

【解析】B. 根据句意“Sofia环顾四周所有的脸庞,她有印象她之前见过大部分的客人。”可知她见过这么多的客人是在她有这个印象之前发生的事情,本句中had说明看见过这么多客人,应该使用过去完成时。

29. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.

A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget

【解析】A. 本题考查的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:在你忘记之前最好把她的电话号码写下来。

30. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit andvegetables.

A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

【解析】D. 考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时代替将来时,主语用将来时。且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜,故还应用被动语态。

31. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came

【解析】B. 本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的、安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave、come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。根据句意“James已经到了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。”可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。

32.“The moment ______ soon,”he thought to himself, waiting nervously.

A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming

初中英语常用时态教学探究第4篇

一、英语时态教学的具体实践

英语中的时态是指在某个具体时间段主语所处的状态。在教学过程中，时态和事件是有一定联系的，时间决定时态，而时态在很多时候又是靠动词来表示的，所以有时又称动词表现时态。所以，学生在学习过程中只要掌握好动词的具体用法，就可以掌握好时态。

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时表现的是经常发生的动作或有一定规律性的状态。老师可以在课堂上根据要求举出相似的例子。经常做的动作和具有规律性的状态，一般生活习惯上的例子会比较多，比如做运动，做作业等经常做的事情。比如，老师走进课堂，可以问同学们经常会做一些什么事，定期又会有些什么样的活动，等学生回答后，老师就可以说在这样的情况下，要使用一般现在时，这样就可以让学生记得很清楚。还有，直接让同学们记住，当句子中出现often， usually， always等词时，一般就可以判定这是一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时

一般过去时指已经发生的事或过去某个时间发生的事，有yesterday， last week， last night等标志性词语，在教学的过程中，教师要注重提高学生的学习积极性，可以根据学生喜欢的话题来进行举例，比如， She went to dance lase night. （她昨晚去跳舞了。）另外，运用活动或是电视里的人物进行分析，学生们应该都会喜欢。

在表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作时，常与often， usually等表示频度的副词连用。利用上课不认真的同学举例，提醒或鼓励他们在课上的表现，这样，在使学生了解时态的同时，使学生感到满足，他们会积极投入到英语学习当中。

3. 现在完成时

首先，它表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有never， just， already， so far等。例子是可以用来假设的，老师可以按照学生的思路，了解他们对哪些影视作品感兴趣，然后对里面的人物情节进行描述，或者让学生自己举例子，再结合学习的知识进行分析，把现在完成时运用好。其次，现在完成时表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。对于过去已经开始的动作，老师可以问同学谁有什么好习惯，以此举例，提高学生学习的热情。最后，现在完成时还可以表示次数。老师可以对学生去过哪些城市，去过几次，让同学们从自己的经历中体会现在完成时的用法，以提高学生的积极性。

4. 过去进行时

过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景。首先老师在上这堂课之前，可以结合其他教学案例进行研究和分析，对比哪种教学模式会更容易让学生接受，然后再列举出一些比较典型的例子在上课时拿出来讲。顾名思义，过去进行时重点强调的就是过去的某种状态，有时候也指两件事物同时进行。在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主句和从句中的动词都可以用过去进行时。如： While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. 他一边等公交车，一边看报纸。

最后可以以这种结构为指导，让学生在课堂上自由讨论和进行现场模拟，但注意强调时态必须是过去阶段，简单地说就是让同学们清楚地了解他们目前所有的动作都是在过去的某一个时间段发生过的。比如说分组进行，三个同学一组，让两个学生在现场各自做着各自的事，一个写作业，一个在听音乐，另外一个就根据其他两位同学的动作，用英文表达出来，但句子的结构需要模仿上面的那个复合句： While Xiao Li was listening to the music， Xiao Xia was doing her homework. 这样的话，就能够激发学生的学习热情，让他们更好地投入到学习氛围当中去，同时也能让他们通过实践的方式更好地记住，以便以后能够轻松地运用。

二、具体教学措施

从上面就可以发现，作为老师，不仅要在上课前整理好一切相关的教案，在课堂教学中，也要积极投入到学生的各种讨论当中去，与学生一起探讨问题，不断发现问题，在教学模式上要不断改善，找出适合学生学习的方法。这样才能调动学生的积极性，提高他们的学习热情，减少学生在学习英语过程中的压力。需要注意的是，对于英语这门学科，老师一定不能以传统的教学模式来教学生，那样只会让学生更加觉得学习英语是一件很枯燥、相当没有情趣的事情，要通过实践的方法，让他们自觉地投入到英语学习的氛围当中去。

三、结束语

本文通过举例，具体地介绍了在初中英语中四种不同时态的运用，不得不说时态的掌握在学习英语过程中是非常重要的，很好地掌握时态能够激发学生学习英语的热情。老师也要有耐心去教学生，尽最大的努力找出适合学生学习英语的方法，以便提高学生的英语水平。

初中英语时态经典习题第5篇

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You _____ your sweater inside out.A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing 2.— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I’m sorry.I ＿＿ to, but I’ve been too busy.A.had expected； had intended

B.are expecting； had intended C.expect； intend

D.expected； intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A.is taken

B.will be taken

C.takes

D.has taken 4.— It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah.It _____ one and a half years.A.is building； takes

B.is being built； will take C.is built； will take

D.is being built； takes 5.— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A.have lost

B.had lost

C.did lose

D.were losing 6.— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned

B.have worked

C.was cleaning

D.have been cleaning 7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.save

B.are saving

C.has saved

D.were saving

8.Good heavens!There you are!We _____ anxious about you, and we _____ you back throughout the night.A.are； expect

B.were； had expected C.have been；were expecting

D.are； were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it _____ me an entire month.A.takes

B.took

C.was taken

D.had taken 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting 11.— Has Jack finished his homework yet? — I have no idea；he _____ it this morning.A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did 12.— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ my guests in my office.A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting D.will have met 13.— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.— Really ? Where _____? A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone 14.John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have met

B.have been； have met C.had been； had met

D.have been； had met 15.I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play 16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken 17.— You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it?

— I’ m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t saying

B.don’t say

C.won’t say

D.didn’t say 18.— Where _____? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I _____ here earlier.A.did you go； had arrived

B.have you been； would have been C.were you； would come

D.are you； was 19.I know Mr Brown；we _____ to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced

B.have been introduced C.were introduced

D.had been introduced 20.—Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer? — Sorry.I have no idea.A.has ； bought

B.／； bought

C.did ； buy

D.had ； bought 21.— I ____ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A.was asked

B.will ask

C.have asked

D.have been asked 22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _____ without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned up

B.has always turned up C.was always turning up

D.was always turned up

23.— What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _____ in Shanghai? — Well, I don’t care such things.A.was made

B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 24.— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion? — No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like to

B.will

C.was to have

D.was going to join 25.— Did he notice you enter the room? — I don’t think so.He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listened

B.was listening

C.has listened

D.had listened 26.The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A.has left

B.is to leave

C.will have left

D.leaves 27.The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.went

B.is going

C.goes

D.will be going 28.Look at this!I＿＿some magazines and _____ this letter.A.was looking through； found

B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found

D.had looked through； finding 29.—_____ you _____ the editor at the airport? — No, he _____ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has driven

B.Had...met； was driven C.Did...meet； had been driven

D.Have...met； had driven 30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I _____.Would you repeat that question? A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _____ coffee.A.prefer

B.preferred

C.have preferred D.am preferring 32.— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? — No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was raining

B.had been raining

C.would be raining D.rained 33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They ____ too long.A.had been cooked

B.were cooked

C.had cooked

D.cooked 34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ____ in the library.A.were reading

B.had read

C.have read

D.read 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth ____ well.A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed 36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I ____ for a while and ____ some reading.A.was playing； was going to do

B.played； did C.had played； was going to do

D.had played； did 37.— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.— Never mind, _____ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to post

B.I’ve decided to post

C.I’ll post

D.I’d rather post 38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _____.A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited 39.— Is Tom still smoking? — No.By next Saturday he ____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will go

B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 40.All but one _____ take part in the conference ＿＿ tomorrow.A.is going to； that is to take place

B.are going to； that is about to take place C.are going to； that is to be taken place

D.are going to； which is to be held 41.— Are you a visitor here?

— That’s right.I ____ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ____ true.A.have traveled； has come

B.was traveling； had been come C.am traveling； has come

D.have traveled； has been come 42.—____ Betty this morning? — Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen B.Will you see

C.Do you see

D.Did you see 43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never ____ him talk so much.A.I heard

B.did I hear

C.I had heard

D.had I heard 44.The children ____ very quiet；I wonder what they ____ up to.A.were； are being

B.are being；are

C.are；do D.are being；do 45.— Look at the black clouds.It ____ soon.— Sure.If only we ____ out.A.is raining； didn’t come

B.is to rain； won’t start

C.will rain； haven’t started

D.is going to rain； hadn’t come

46.He _____ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____ about forty articles.A.has been writing； has written

B.has been writing； wrote C.is writing； has been writing

D.has written； has written 47.She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ____ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A.was coming

B.had come

C.comes

D.would come 49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _____.A.had just been dreaming

B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming

D.had just dreamt 50.— What’s the matter?

— The shoes don’t fit properly.They _____ my feet.A.are hurting

B.will hurt

C.have hurt

D.are hurt

参考答案

1-5 DAABC

6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BDBCB 21-25 DCBCB 26-30 DDACD 31-35 ABAAB 36-40 CCBBD 41-45 CADBD 46-50 ADCCA 动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析

1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。

4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。

5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。

6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。

7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。

10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。

11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。

12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。

13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。

16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。

17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有“过去正在进行 ”之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方“去了哪里”，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。

19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think(believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。

21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。

26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。

27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。

28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。

29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。

30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。

31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。

33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。

34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。

35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。

36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。

37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。