动词变名词的规律范文

2023-11-03

动词变名词的规律范文第1篇

1. 大多数名词在词尾加-s(在清辅音后读[s],在浊辅音及元音后读[z]。)

cat—cats bag—bags day—days lake-lakes dog-dogs 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加 -es, 读作[iz] class—classes match—matches dish-dishes church--churches 3. 以辅音字母 y 结尾的名词把 y 变成 i, 加 -es, 读作[iz] city—cities factory—factories party—parties

但专有名词例外,直接在 y后加-s,读作[z]Germany—Germanys. 4. 以辅音字母 o结尾的名词一般直接加 -es , 读作[z] potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes

某些外来词,加 –s,读作[z]。如photo—photos piano—pianos kilo—kilos studio—studioes

以元音字母 o 结尾的名词直接加 -s, 但读作[z] zoo—zoos radio—radios

5. 以 f 或fe结尾的名词, 将 f 或fe变为 v, 再加-es,读作[z] leaf—leaves wife—wives knife—knives

有的直接加 -s, 读作[z] roof—roofs

有些词两种形式都可以 handkerchief--handkerchiefs—handkerchieves 6. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i es baby—babies family—families 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s boy—boys toy—toys 名词复数的不规则变化

1. child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2. 单复同形如:

deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese li, jin,yuan, two li, three mu, four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,

the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。

c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。

d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5. 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

动词变名词的规律范文第2篇

2、用在代词前面的名词,名词用如动词。如

3、能愿动词后面的名词用如动词。如

4、“而”“则”等连词连接一个名词和一个动词或者动宾短语时,名词用如动词。如

5、“所”字名词用如动词。如

6、副词后面的名词用如动词。如

使动用法和意动用法的区别

1、形容词的意动用法是主语认为宾语具有这个形容词所具有的属性,即认为宾语怎么样;名词的意动用法是主语认为宾语是这个名词所表示的事物,即认为宾语是什么火把宾语当作什么。

2、形容词的使动用法是主语使或让宾语具有这个形容词的属性,即让宾语怎么样;动词的使动用法是主语使或让宾语从事动词的行为,即主语让宾语做什么。

3、简言之,意动用法和使动用法的主要区别是:意动用法是主语主观上认为宾语怎么样是什么强调主观认为,而不一定符合客观事实。

而使动用法是客观上即事实上是宾语发生了某种变化,或者是宾语将要发生某种变化。

文言练习参考答案

1、从衣文之媵七十人。

译文:使七十个穿华丽衣服的陪嫁侍妾跟随。

解 析:三个计分点:“从“”衣文“”媵”,第个计1分。

“从”有使动意味。如《鸿门宴》“从沛分百余骑来见项王”。

“衣文”,“衣”为动词,穿着;“文”,取其本义,线条交错的图形,花纹,此处是指有花纹和图形的衣服,即华丽的衣服。

“媵”译为“陪嫁的侍妾”。如遗漏了“陪嫁的”这个消息,不给分;如答“妾”,也给1分。 (2007年湖南)

2、 (狐狸)只是用浓墨洒成大黑点,(弄得)满终都是。郭生对此感到奇怪,拿着纸来

告诉王生。(但:只是,仅仅)

郭生因此感激狐狸,常常置办(美味的)饭菜,供给狐狸吃喝。(德:感激,感恩)(2007广东)

3、 天大雨,烈风雷电,槐起衣冠而坐。

译文:天下大雨,刮起狂风,雷鸣电闪,董槐起身穿衣戴帽坐着。

D.麾妇人出麾:挥手使„„离去(2006江苏) .

4、认为他品质非凡,立刻许诺把女儿嫁给他。(2005山东)

5、译文:在这个亭子里喝酒并以此为乐。

动词变名词的规律范文第3篇

一. 名词的数

名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1. 不可数名词

A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分,包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如:抽象名词

health 健康

advice 建议

物质名词

water 水

air 空气

wood 木头

专有名词

America 美国

China 中国

Mike 人名 B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如: physics 物理

mathematics 数学

2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s

例如: tables 桌子

books 书

friends 朋友 B. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如: bus-buses 公车

box-boxes 盒子

brush-brushes 刷子

watch-watches 手表 例外:stomach-stomachs 胃

C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如: hero-heroes 英雄

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀:黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s, pianos 钢琴

photos 照片

zoos 动物园 等 D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es。

例如: family-families 家庭

factory-factories 工厂

country-countries 国家 E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。

例如:leaf-leaves 叶子

wife-wives 妻子

knife-knives 刀

life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷看见发了慌,躲在架后保己名,半片树叶遮目光。

wife 妻子

knife 刀

wolf 狼

thief 小偷

shelf 架子 self 自己

half 一半

leaf 叶子 F. 一些不规则变化

例如:foot-feet 脚

goose-geese鹅

tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人

mouse-mice 老鼠

child-children 孩子

F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同,单复同形。

例如:a fish – two fish 鱼

a deer- ten deer 鹿

a sheep- five sheep 绵羊 G. 表示各国人的单词。

Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人

Englishman-Englishmen 英国人

American-Americans 美国人 口诀:中日瑞(Swiss)不变,英法都要变,其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现

例如:trousers 裤子

glasses 眼镜

scissors 剪刀

clothes 衣服

compasses 圆规

I.复合名词的复数形式

以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。 man doctor-men doctors 男医生

man cook-men cooks 男厨师

woman singer- women singers 女歌手

woman servant- women servants 女仆

以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数。

例如:boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友

paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面名词变复数。

例如:father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父,丈人

作业

英语名词变复数的练习题

2014-7-29

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________

2、class _____________

3、monkey_____________

4、piano_____________

5、child ___________

6、shelf ____________

7、 bed____________

8、country___________

9、family___________

10、toy__________

11、foot __________

12、radio__________

13、photo__________

14、tomato___________

15、woman___________

16、knife_____________

17、sheep__________

18、ship__________

19、dish ___________

20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空:

1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.

2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)

4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).

5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.

6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.

7> My mother washes _____________ (dish) in the kitchen.

8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).

9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.

10>The monster has eight_____________ (foot).

三、选择填空

(

)1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.

A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

(

)2. The pig has four ________.

A. foot

B. feet

C. foots

(

)3. My two brothers are ________.

A. policeman

B. policemans

C. policemen

(

)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.

A. sheep

B. dog

C. pig

(

)5. The _____ has three_____.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches

(

)6. Can you see _______on the plate?

A. bread

B. breads

C. breades

(

)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

(

)8. Mr. Black often drinks some _________. A. milk

B. milks

C.milkes

(

)9. There are some _____on the floor.

A. child

B. man

C. books

(

)10. Lucy has some _______.

A. photo

B. photos

C. photoes (

)11. I am drinking two ________.

A. cups of water

B. cup of water

C. cups of waters

(

)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

(

)13. I need a pen and some _____.

A. books

B. desk

C. chair (

)14. There are_______ in the room.

A. photos

B. photos

C. photo

(

)15. There are some ______in the river.

A. fish

B. fishes

C. fishs

(

)16. There _______two _______in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch (

)17. We have to clean _______every day.

A. our tooth

B. our tooths

C. our teeth (

)18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.

A. teacher

B. teacher’s

C. teachers

(

)19.Tom and Jim are ______. A. friends

B. friend

C. brother

(

)20.How many _____do they have?

A. picture

B. pictures

C. a picture

一.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.bag _______

2.orange _______

3.family _______ 4.wish _______

5.shelf _______

6.knife _______ 7.key _______

8.baby _______

9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______

11.woman _______

12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______

14.potato _______

15.radio _______ 16.child _______

17.fish _______

18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______

20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______

23. sheep _______

24. foot _______

二.选择填空

1. They come from different ______ A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers

B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ , please? A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A .knifes

pencil-boxes

B. knives

pencils-box C. knives

pencil-box

D .knives

pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries

B. cherry

C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. foxs

wolfs

B. foxes

wolfs

C. foxes wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes

B. photoes … heroes

C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses

B. deers … grass

C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle

B. bowls of noodles

C. bowl of noodles

三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_________ (knife) 2. There are many __________ here. (box) 3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ___________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Look at those _________. (child)

7. I can see a ___________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8. Do you want some __________ for dinner? (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf) 10. He has two __________. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11 . Two ___________ live in this building .( family )

四.选择正确的词形

1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.

五.将以下单复数句进行转换

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