动词变名词的规律范文第1篇
1. 大多数名词在词尾加-s(在清辅音后读[s],在浊辅音及元音后读[z]。)
cat—cats bag—bags day—days lake-lakes dog-dogs 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在词尾加 -es, 读作[iz] class—classes match—matches dish-dishes church--churches 3. 以辅音字母 y 结尾的名词把 y 变成 i, 加 -es, 读作[iz] city—cities factory—factories party—parties
但专有名词例外,直接在 y后加-s,读作[z]Germany—Germanys. 4. 以辅音字母 o结尾的名词一般直接加 -es , 读作[z] potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes
某些外来词,加 –s,读作[z]。如photo—photos piano—pianos kilo—kilos studio—studioes
以元音字母 o 结尾的名词直接加 -s, 但读作[z] zoo—zoos radio—radios
5. 以 f 或fe结尾的名词, 将 f 或fe变为 v, 再加-es,读作[z] leaf—leaves wife—wives knife—knives
有的直接加 -s, 读作[z] roof—roofs
有些词两种形式都可以 handkerchief--handkerchiefs—handkerchieves 6. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i es baby—babies family—families 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s boy—boys toy—toys 名词复数的不规则变化
1. child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2. 单复同形如:
deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese li, jin,yuan, two li, three mu, four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,
the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5. 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
动词变名词的规律范文第2篇
如
2、用在代词前面的名词,名词用如动词。如
3、能愿动词后面的名词用如动词。如
4、“而”“则”等连词连接一个名词和一个动词或者动宾短语时,名词用如动词。如
5、“所”字名词用如动词。如
6、副词后面的名词用如动词。如
使动用法和意动用法的区别
1、形容词的意动用法是主语认为宾语具有这个形容词所具有的属性,即认为宾语怎么样;名词的意动用法是主语认为宾语是这个名词所表示的事物,即认为宾语是什么火把宾语当作什么。
2、形容词的使动用法是主语使或让宾语具有这个形容词的属性,即让宾语怎么样;动词的使动用法是主语使或让宾语从事动词的行为,即主语让宾语做什么。
3、简言之,意动用法和使动用法的主要区别是:意动用法是主语主观上认为宾语怎么样是什么强调主观认为,而不一定符合客观事实。
而使动用法是客观上即事实上是宾语发生了某种变化,或者是宾语将要发生某种变化。
文言练习参考答案
1、从衣文之媵七十人。
译文:使七十个穿华丽衣服的陪嫁侍妾跟随。
解 析:三个计分点:“从“”衣文“”媵”,第个计1分。
“从”有使动意味。如《鸿门宴》“从沛分百余骑来见项王”。
“衣文”,“衣”为动词,穿着;“文”,取其本义,线条交错的图形,花纹,此处是指有花纹和图形的衣服,即华丽的衣服。
“媵”译为“陪嫁的侍妾”。如遗漏了“陪嫁的”这个消息,不给分;如答“妾”,也给1分。 (2007年湖南)
2、 (狐狸)只是用浓墨洒成大黑点,(弄得)满终都是。郭生对此感到奇怪,拿着纸来
告诉王生。(但:只是,仅仅)
郭生因此感激狐狸,常常置办(美味的)饭菜,供给狐狸吃喝。(德:感激,感恩)(2007广东)
3、 天大雨,烈风雷电,槐起衣冠而坐。
译文:天下大雨,刮起狂风,雷鸣电闪,董槐起身穿衣戴帽坐着。
D.麾妇人出麾:挥手使„„离去(2006江苏) .
4、认为他品质非凡,立刻许诺把女儿嫁给他。(2005山东)
5、译文:在这个亭子里喝酒并以此为乐。
动词变名词的规律范文第3篇
一. 名词的数
名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1. 不可数名词
A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分,包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如:抽象名词
health 健康
advice 建议
物质名词
water 水
air 空气
wood 木头
专有名词
America 美国
China 中国
Mike 人名 B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如: physics 物理
mathematics 数学
2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s
例如: tables 桌子
books 书
friends 朋友 B. 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如: bus-buses 公车
box-boxes 盒子
brush-brushes 刷子
watch-watches 手表 例外:stomach-stomachs 胃
C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如: hero-heroes 英雄
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀:黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s, pianos 钢琴
photos 照片
zoos 动物园 等 D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es。
例如: family-families 家庭
factory-factories 工厂
country-countries 国家 E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。
例如:leaf-leaves 叶子
wife-wives 妻子
knife-knives 刀
life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷看见发了慌,躲在架后保己名,半片树叶遮目光。
wife 妻子
knife 刀
wolf 狼
thief 小偷
shelf 架子 self 自己
half 一半
leaf 叶子 F. 一些不规则变化
例如:foot-feet 脚
goose-geese鹅
tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 孩子
F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同,单复同形。
例如:a fish – two fish 鱼
a deer- ten deer 鹿
a sheep- five sheep 绵羊 G. 表示各国人的单词。
Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人
Englishman-Englishmen 英国人
American-Americans 美国人 口诀:中日瑞(Swiss)不变,英法都要变,其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现
例如:trousers 裤子
glasses 眼镜
scissors 剪刀
clothes 衣服
compasses 圆规
I.复合名词的复数形式
以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。 man doctor-men doctors 男医生
man cook-men cooks 男厨师
woman singer- women singers 女歌手
woman servant- women servants 女仆
以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数。
例如:boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友
paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面名词变复数。
例如:father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父,丈人
作业
英语名词变复数的练习题
2014-7-29
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange__________
2、class _____________
3、monkey_____________
4、piano_____________
5、child ___________
6、shelf ____________
7、 bed____________
8、country___________
9、family___________
10、toy__________
11、foot __________
12、radio__________
13、photo__________
14、tomato___________
15、woman___________
16、knife_____________
17、sheep__________
18、ship__________
19、dish ___________
20、mouse___________
二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空:
1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.
2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)
4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).
5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.
7> My mother washes _____________ (dish) in the kitchen.
8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).
9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.
10>The monster has eight_____________ (foot).
三、选择填空
(
)1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey
(
)2. The pig has four ________.
A. foot
B. feet
C. foots
(
)3. My two brothers are ________.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
(
)4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
(
)5. The _____ has three_____.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
(
)6. Can you see _______on the plate?
A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
(
)7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
(
)8. Mr. Black often drinks some _________. A. milk
B. milks
C.milkes
(
)9. There are some _____on the floor.
A. child
B. man
C. books
(
)10. Lucy has some _______.
A. photo
B. photos
C. photoes (
)11. I am drinking two ________.
A. cups of water
B. cup of water
C. cups of waters
(
)12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
(
)13. I need a pen and some _____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair (
)14. There are_______ in the room.
A. photos
B. photos
C. photo
(
)15. There are some ______in the river.
A. fish
B. fishes
C. fishs
(
)16. There _______two _______in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch (
)17. We have to clean _______every day.
A. our tooth
B. our tooths
C. our teeth (
)18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A. teacher
B. teacher’s
C. teachers
(
)19.Tom and Jim are ______. A. friends
B. friend
C. brother
(
)20.How many _____do they have?
A. picture
B. pictures
C. a picture
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
1.bag _______
2.orange _______
3.family _______ 4.wish _______
5.shelf _______
6.knife _______ 7.key _______
8.baby _______
9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______
11.woman _______
12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______
14.potato _______
15.radio _______ 16.child _______
17.fish _______
18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______
20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______
23. sheep _______
24. foot _______
二.选择填空
1. They come from different ______ A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ , please? A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany 6. There are some ______ in these _______. A .knifes
pencil-boxes
B. knives
pencils-box C. knives
pencil-box
D .knives
pencils-boxes 7. ______ like ______ by air. A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples 9. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs 10. _______ are good for our health. A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato 11. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries
B. cherry
C.cherrys 12. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. foxs
wolfs
B. foxes
wolfs
C. foxes wolves 13. These are the ______ of our national ______. A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros 14. The ______ are running on the ______. A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass 15. I was so hungry and I ate two ______. A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_________ (knife) 2. There are many __________ here. (box) 3. There are many _________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few __________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ___________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Look at those _________. (child)
7. I can see a ___________ standing near the door. (policeman) 8. Do you want some __________ for dinner? (potato) 9. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf) 10. He has two __________. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 11 . Two ___________ live in this building .( family )
四.选择正确的词形
1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.
五.将以下单复数句进行转换