高一下学期语文期末

高一下学期语文期末（精选6篇）

高一下学期语文期末 第1篇

梦中那条青石板铺就的路，是你吗，西塘?

我与西塘也只是旅行途中的偶然相遇，然后，我便被其古韵的风致所迷……

清晨，推开吱呀作响的木窗，湿润的空气扑面而来，轻轻包裹住我，那触感，似是上好是丝绸一般。我迫不及待地蹬上了鞋，下了楼。天还未亮，昨夜喧闹的西塘，似是入了深眠一般，安静而又美好。清新的空气，伴着草木的香味，在我的五脏六腑内漫开，那是一种说不出的舒爽。街还很静，窄窄的青石路上，只有我哒哒的脚步声。

沿着青石小路，上了一座小拱桥，薄薄的迷雾还笼罩着西塘这片古镇，似是缪斯的面纱，神秘得恰到好处。轻盈中，那依水而建的白墙青瓦，一点一点撞入我的眼帘，这般风景，应只有一位撑着一把油纸伞、结着愁怨的丁香般的姑娘，方能与之相配。一边想着，这样的思绪却被一阵划水声打乱。我驻足聆听，听那被船桨打碎的涟漪，这是西塘特有的清早。

轻柔的水声不紧不慢，在那桨的起落间，太阳开始苏醒，连带着这座古镇也开始苏醒。薄雾渐渐退下，我终于看清了那船桨的来源。一艘小木船随着水声从拐角处划来，桨落下的那一刹那，平静的水面被搅得粉碎，似是摔落的金盘一般，让人心驰神往。撑船的是一位姑娘，蓝花布的衣，两条麻花辫安稳地靠在她的肩上，几粒盘云扣衬着她的笑颜，格外耀眼。少女开始轻声哼起了一首曲子，那是我从未听过的，似吟唱，缱绻而又柔情。西塘便在这水声、桨声和歌声中真正苏醒，一扇扇的窗户被推开，窗边，有的少女开始梳起长发，巧笑嫣然间，像极了待嫁的新娘;有的老人开始挥拳踢腿，一套太极拳，如同行云流水……这时的西塘，又一次充满了活力，若说她的清晨是如莲花般淡雅的少女，那苏醒的西塘，就是活泼好客的姑娘，让人不由得心生亲近。

我的脚步未有停歇，那条青石小路似是怎么都走不完，那哒哒的脚步声伴着西塘的苏醒，开始愈行愈远……

一路上，我不断向前追寻着什么，偶然间的驻足停留却成为了我此生莫大的庆幸。在那一条通往未知尽头的路上，在那时间的空隙中，我结识了西塘……

高一下学期语文期末 第2篇

丘陵能和泰山比吗?能，它能和泰山比曲线;梅花能和牡丹比吗?能，它能和牡丹比高洁;溪流能和大海比吗?能，它能和大海比蜿蜒。

自然界，万事万物都有可比性。所以，往往因为有了比较，事物才会向它更好的方向发展，因为有了比较，社会才会更美好。比，是我们前进的风帆!藤蔓因为和乔木比了，它才有向上攀折的毅力;雄鹰因为和天空比了，它才有冲上云霄的壮志;梅花因为和冬天比了，它才有傲骨嶙峋的`情怀。所以，比，往往像风帆一样催人奋进。

比是力量的源泉。多少人就是因为比而产生坚韧的力量，为和别人争那一口气而顽强的活着。勾践就是忍着国耻，苟且多年，终于有朝一日灭掉吴国，重建越国。在我们生活中，同学们各自在学习上努力比拼，越挫越勇，发挥潜能，成就辉煌。比是成功路上的一臂之力。曾经有一个人一直生活在苦难之下，他的妻子终于有一天说他是世上最无用的人。从此，他立志要干一番大事业，要摆脱苦难。所以

每当他想要放弃之时，他总会把自己和别人比一比，在不断的比拼中终于让自己抵达了成功的彼岸!

所以，“比”是海平面的一轮红日，望见它，总会有一种要冲的感觉。人生的路途是漫长的，是坎坷的，我们往往有时会觉得四肢无力，想半途而废。可是我们如果有了比较，便有了目标;有了目标，便有了追求;有了追求，便有了人生的完美。

有人问一位盲人：“你生活在黑暗之中，你不觉得痛苦吗?”盲人却说：“和聋子相比我能听见声音;和哑巴相比，我能说话;和瘫子相比，我能走路。我还会痛苦吗?”因为有了比，盲人面对黑暗的世界也会觉得精彩，才会有了实现人生价值的欲望。

国与国之间因为有了比，才有了竞争，才有了科学的进步，社会的发展。前几年我国还是被别人瞧不起的落后国家，可就是因为我们不断的和发达国家比，努力拼搏，所以我们迅速长成了举世瞩目的东方巨人。

高一下学期语文期末 第3篇

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

高一下学期语文期末检测试卷 第4篇

1. 下列加点字注音全对的一组是()(3分)

A.镣(liào)铐

本分(fèn)

卓(zhuó)有成效

纵横捭(bǎi)阖

B.给(jǐ)予

离间(jiān)

言简意赅(gāi)

余勇可贾(gǔ)

C.恫(dòng)吓

伺(cì)候

命途多舛(chuǎn)

诗味隽(jùn)永

D.犄(qí)角

哄(hōng)笑

方兴未艾(ài)

时乖命蹇(jiǎn)

2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()(3分)

(1)他(马克思)在安乐椅上安静地睡着了——_____已经是永远地睡着了。

(2)他们承诺给所有的人以生存、自由和追求幸福的不可剥夺的_____。

(3)即便是遭了笞刑,卡西莫多也没有认识到副主教克洛德表面上_____,内心却自私阴险。

A.而且权力文质彬彬

B.而且权利道貌岸然

C.但权利道貌岸然

D.但权力文质彬彬

3. 下列对课文内容和文学常识理解有误的一项是()(3分)

A.孟子是继孔子之后的儒学大师,被后世称为“亚圣”,主张君王应施仁政。《寡人之于国也》体现了孟子的仁政主张。

B.李清照,号易安居士,多才多艺,能诗词。她以自己亲身感受与内心体验为依据创作,自成一家,是婉约派的代表作家。因词作风格相似,与辛弃疾并称“二安”。

C.唐初,王勃和杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称 “初唐四杰”。《滕王阁序》是他记述盛会的序文,是一挥而成的千古名篇,受到时人和后人的赞赏。

D.《秋声赋》是欧阳修的名篇,也是宋代文赋的典范。该篇虽然承袭了写秋天肃杀萧条的传统,但却烘托出人事忧劳更甚于秋的肃杀这一主题,立意新颖。

4. 在一次辩论会上,主持人讲了下面一个故事,请你根据以下内容引出甲乙两方辩题。要求:双方辩题语言要简洁,具有可辩性,不超过10字。(6分)

两个失败者沮丧地躺在屋子里,同时看到下面的情景:

一个蜘蛛要在天棚的拐角处结网,它向另外一面墙荡过去,在即将接近那面墙壁的那一瞬间,它掉了下来——这是它第七次失败了。

蜘蛛的举动触动了他们。

甲说:可敬的蜘蛛,你怎么那么自信执著!我是人,难道不如一只蜘蛛吗?我要振作起来!

乙说:可怜的蜘蛛,你只要稍微改变一下爬行的方向,就可以成功。我是人,不是蜘蛛,我要重新选择方向!

(1)甲方辩论题目:_______________(不超过10个字)

(2)乙方辩论题目:_______________(不超过10个字)

5. “她一言不发地走进那扭着身子枉自躲避她的犯人,从胸前取出一只葫芦,温柔地举到那可怜人干裂的嘴边。”在送水一幕中,爱斯梅拉达并没有说话,请你以爱斯梅拉达的身份对卡西莫多说一句话,字数在10~20之间。(3分)

答:_____________________

二、(14分)

阅读下面的文字,完成6～9题。

巴尔扎克葬词(节选)

雨 果

各位先生:

现在被葬入坟墓的这个人,举国哀悼他。对我们来说,一切虚构都消失了。从今以后,众目仰望的将不是统治者,而是思想家。一位思想家不存在了,举国为之震惊,今天,人民哀悼一位天才之死,国家哀悼一位天才之死。

诸位先生,巴尔扎克这个名字将长留于我们这一时代,也将流传于后世的光辉业绩之中。巴尔扎克先生属于19世纪拿破仑之后的强有力的作家之列,正如 17世纪一群显赫的作家,涌现在黎塞留之后一样——就像文明发展中,出现了一种规律,促使武力统治者之后出现精神统治者一样。

在最伟大的人物中间,巴尔扎克是名列前茅者;在最优秀的人物中间,巴尔扎克是佼佼者之一。他才华卓著,至善至美,但他的成就不是眼下说得尽的。他的所有作品仅仅形成了一部书,一部有生命的、光亮的、深刻的书,我们在这里看见我们的整个现代文明的走向,带着我们说不清楚的、同现实打成一片的惊惶与恐怖。一部了不起的书,他题作“喜剧”,其实就是题作“历史”也没有什么,这里有一切的形式和一切的风格,超过塔西陀,上溯到苏埃通,越过博马舍,直达拉伯雷;一部既是观察又是想象的书,这里有大量的真实、亲切、家常、琐碎、粗鄙。但是有时通过突然撕破表面、充分揭示形形色色的现实,让人马上看到最阴沉和最悲壮的理想。

愿意也罢,不愿意也罢,同意也罢,不同意也罢,这部庞大而又奇特的作品的作者,不自觉地加入了革命作家的强大行列。巴尔扎克笔直地奔向目标,抓住了现代社会进行肉搏。他从各方面揪过来一些东西,有虚像,有希望,有呼喊,有假面具。他发掘内心,解剖激情。他探索人、灵魂、心、脏腑、头脑和各个人的深渊,巴尔扎克由于他自由的天赋和强壮的本性,由于他具有我们时代的聪明才智,身经革命,更看出了什么是人类的末日,也更了解什么是天意,于是面带微笑,泰然自若,进行了令人生畏的研究,但仍然游刃有余。他的这种研究不像莫里哀那样陷入忧郁,也不像卢梭那样愤世嫉俗。

这就是他在我们中间的工作。这就是他给我们留下来的作品,崇高而又扎实的作品,金刚岩层堆积起来的雄伟的纪念碑!从今以后,他的声名在作品的顶尖熠熠发光。伟人们为自己建造了底座,未来负起安放雕像的责任。

他的去世惊呆了巴黎。他回到法兰西有几个月了。他觉得自己不久于人世,希望再看一眼他的祖国,就像一个人出门远行之前,再来拥抱一下自己的母亲一样。

他的一生是短促的,然而也是饱满的,作品比岁月还多。

唉!这位惊人的、不知疲倦的作家,这位哲学家,这位思想家,这位诗人,这位天才,在同我们一起旅居在这世上的期间,经历了充满风暴和斗争的生活,这是一切伟大人物的共同命运。今天,他安息了。他走出了冲突与仇恨。在他进入坟墓的这一天,他同时也步入了荣誉的宫殿。从今以后,他将和祖国的星星一起,熠熠闪耀于我们上空的云层之中。

站在这里的诸位先生,你们心里不羡慕他吗?

6. 作者说“就像文明发展中,出现了一种规律,促使武力统治者之后出现精神统治者一样”这句话的用意是什么?(4分)

答:__________________________________________

7. “天才”一词在演讲中反复出现,有什么作用?(4分)

答:__________________________________________

8. 揣摩下面的不同译文,任选一句,说说哪种译法更好及理由。(3分)

(1)A. 今天,人民哀悼一位天才之死,国家哀悼一位天才之死。

B. 人民哀悼的,是死了有人才的人;国家哀悼的,是死了有天才的人。

句好,理由:

(2)A. 巴尔扎克笔直地奔向目标,抓住了现代社会进行肉搏。

B. 巴尔扎克笔直地奔到目的地,抓住了现代社会肉搏。

句好,理由:

9. 仿照文中画线语句的结构形式,另写一句话。(3分)

他的一生是短促的,然而也是饱满的,作品比岁月还多。

答:_____________________

_____________________

三、(16分)

阅读下面的文字,完成10～13题。

《雷雨》的多种阐释(节选)

钱理群

曹禺正是在提醒读者、观众要注意他的《雷雨》的诗性特征:他的主体生命的投入,情感、情绪以及对宇宙间、人的命运中一些不可理解的东西,人的生存困境的形而上的思考与探寻……于是,人们穿透过戏剧的情节,人物的性格,注意到了曹禺的意象与观念。

首先是“郁热”。这是戏剧发生的自然背景——剧本中一再出现的蝉鸣,蛙噪,雷响,无不在渲染郁热的苦夏气氛,在一定的意义上,可以说《雷雨》是一出“夏天的戏剧”。同时,这也暗示着一种情绪,心理,性格,以至生命的存在方式,并且显然融入了作者自己的生命感受与体验。

于是,人们发现,《雷雨》里,几乎每一个人都陷入了一种“情热”——欲望与追求之中。周冲充满着“向着天边飞”的生命冲动,这是一个永远不能实现的追求绝对理想的精神幻梦。繁漪、周萍、四凤则充分表现了人的非理性的情欲的渴求,尤其是作者倾心刻画的繁漪,她更有一点原始的野性,更充分地发展了人的魔性。鲁大海也同样满蓄着反抗的、破坏的、野性的力。_____________但所有人物的所有这一切“情热”(欲望与追求),人在剧中又被一种人所不能把握的强大的力量压抑着,几乎每一个人出场时都嚷着“闷”,繁漪更是高喊“我简直有点喘不过气来”。这象征着生命的“热”力的“郁”结。超常态的欲望与对欲望的超常态的压抑,二者的撞击,就造成了人的巨大的精神痛苦。由此而引发出的,是极端的交织着最残酷的爱和最不忍的恨的“雷雨式”的性格,近乎疯狂的,白热,短暂的“雷雨式”的感情力量。这是一种自我毁灭。

于是又有了“挣扎”与“残酷”的发现。

在整个第三幕里,四凤始终处于中心位置。这是颇耐寻味的:所有的人都死死地抓住她,借以解救——周冲把四凤看做“引路人”,想仰仗她的帮助,一起走到理想地,因而也是现实中永远得不到的“我们的真世界”里去;鲁妈恳求四凤不要重走自己当年走过的路,以使自己永远地摆脱发生在昨天,今天又重唤起的噩梦;而周萍,他是把四凤作为能够“把他从冲突的苦海中救出来”的“心内的太阳”的,他要借助于流动在四凤身上的青春的热血,灌注于自己的生命的空壳内,使之有力量打开“狭的笼”,离开“这个能引起人的无边噩梦似的老房子”。在这里,无论是周冲,还是鲁妈,周萍,都表现出一种要从现存的不可忍受的生存方式中“挣扎”出来的强烈欲念,然而不但他们自身没有自我挣扎、自我解救的力量,而且在他们生活的环境里,也没有发现任何足以改变他们的生存状态的外在力量。于是,他们就只有心造出一个充满美和力的幻影,这就是四凤。而这一切绝望的挣扎又反过来给现实的四凤——一个没有文化,多少有些虚荣心的普普通通的女孩子,加以她不可能承受的超负荷的精神压力。前述所有的人的挣扎的努力,在四凤的感觉中都成了一种威逼:周冲逼她一起飞,鲁妈逼她对天发誓,周萍逼她幽会,这都隐含着一种残忍,而且令人恐惧——舞台上那一声声的雷响,正加深着这种恐惧感。这不仅在生理上会造成可怕的后果,而且精神上的压力也已超过了这些善良的男女所能承受的心理极限。于是,他们终于走到了最后——最有理由活着,对于死亡最没有思想准备的四凤与周冲死了,而经历了这一切,最不愿意活着的侍萍与繁漪却偏偏活了下来——这结局是残忍并且令人恐惧的。这样,我们终于把握住了在曲折的情节背后蕴含着的曹禺式的观念:“挣扎”与“残酷”。这在《雷雨•序》里,已有过明确的表述。

这“挣扎”与“残酷”,以及与之相联系的“悲凉”与“恐惧”,都是曹禺对生命,对人(特别是中国人)的生存状态及其审美形态的独特发现。

10. 第一段“曹禺的意象与观念”是指哪些内容?请结合全文概述。(6分)

答:① _____________________

② _____________________

③ _____________________

11. 作者是从哪几方面来阐发“郁热”的?(4分)

答:_____

_____________________

12. 结合教材,仿照第三段中对“情热”的几个例释,在横线处填上鲁侍萍或周朴园的“情热”表现。(2分)

答:_____________________

_____________________

13. 作者为什么说“这是颇耐寻味的”?(4分)

答:_____________________

_____________________

四、(26分)

阅读下面的文字,完成14～18题。

季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子曰:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”孔子曰:“求!无乃尔是过与?夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在邦域之中矣,是社稷之臣也。何以伐为?”

冉有曰:“夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也。”孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?且尔言过矣,虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”

冉有曰:“今夫颛臾,固而近于费,今不取,后世必为子孙忧。”孔子曰:“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞。丘也闻有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之;既来之,则安之。今由与求也,相夫子,远人不服而不能来也,邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内,吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。”

14. 下列加点实词意义相同的一项是()(2分)

A.季氏将有事于颛臾

百忧感其心,万事劳其形

B.无乃尔是过与

是寡人之过也

C.陈力就列,不能者止

不欲与廉颇争列

D.则将焉用彼相矣

萍水相逢,尽是他乡之客

15. 下列加点虚词意义、用法相同的一项是()(2分)

A.而:① 危而不持,颠而不扶

② 襟三江而带五湖

B.之:① 吾恐季孙之忧

② 乃其一气之余烈

C.于:① 而谋动干戈于邦内

② 则无望民之多于邻国也

D.以:① 何以伐为

② 因为长句,歌以赠之

16. 孔子不赞成“伐颛臾”的理由有哪些?请分条概述。(3分)

答:__________________________________________

17. 请仿照示例,从下面的文句任选两条加以评点。(4分)

示例:吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。

评点:季氏借发兵讨伐颛臾以削弱鲁君实力的“醉翁之意”,一语道破;同时也有力地批驳了冉有的观点。

(1)夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也。

_____________________

(2)虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?

_____________________

(3)君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞。

_____________________

18. 请任意写出出自本文的两个成语,并选择一个造句。(4分)

成语:_____________、_____________

造句:_____________________

19. 请翻译下面的文句。(6分)

(1)故远人不服,则修文德以来之。

__________________________________________

(2)谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义。

__________________________________________

(3)关山难越,谁悲失路之人?

__________________________________________

20. 请用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句(限5处)。(5分)

秋 声 无 形 也 却 写 得 形 色 宛 然 读 之 使 人 悄 然 而 悲 肃 然 而 恐 真 可 谓 绘 风 乎 矣(钟惺《山晓阁选宋大家欧阳修庐陵全集》卷一引)

五、(16分)

21. 阅读下面的唐诗,然后回答问题。(8分)

渡荆门送别

李 白

渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。

山随平野尽,江入大荒流。

月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。

仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。

(1)第二联“入”字力透纸背,用语贴切,请分析其表达效果。(2分)

答:__________________________________________

(2)“月下飞天镜,云生结海楼”是如何描绘了景物的特点的?(2分)

答:_____________________

(3)古人曾认为“诗中无送别意,题中二字可删”,请结合全诗谈谈你的认识。(4分)

答:_______________________________________________________________

22. 根据课文内容,完成下面的名句填空。(8分,任选8题)

(1)蜀道之难,_____________。

(2)无边落木萧萧下,_____________。

(3)_____________,相逢何必曾相识。

(4)_____________,只是当时已惘然。

(5)问君能有几多愁,_____________。

(6)今宵酒醒何处?_____________。

(7)梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第,_____________。

(8)落霞与孤鹜齐飞,_____________。

(9)王国维在《人间词话》中说:“古今之成大事业、大学问者,必经过三种之境界:‘昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼,_____________’。此第一境也。‘衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。’此第二境也。‘众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处’。此第三境也。”

六、(60分)

23. 作文。

1830年,法国作家雨果同出版商签订合同,半年内交出一部作品。于是雨果把外出的所有衣服锁进柜子里,把钥匙扔进湖里,彻底断了外出会友和游玩的念头,一心写作。文学著作《巴黎圣母院》就是这样写成的。是的,在漫漫人生路上,往往只有不留下退路,才更容易赢得出路,当我们难以驾驭自己的惰性和欲望,不能专心致志前行时,不妨也采取一些斩断退路之举,逼自己全力以赴寻找出路,走向成功。

请以“不留退路,才有出路”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章,文体不限。

参考答案

1. A[B.离间(jiàn)C.隽(juàn)永 D.犄 ( jī )角]

2. C(“但”表转折;“而且”表并列、递进。“权利”指公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益,与“义务”相对;“权力”指政治上的强制力量或职责范围内的支配力量。“道貌岸然”形容形态庄严,现多讥讽意;“文质彬彬”形容人文雅朴实或文雅有礼貌)

3. B(李清照号易安居士,词多婉约;辛弃疾,字幼安,词多豪放,为两派代表人物。并称“二安”,是因号与字,而非风格)

4.(6分)(1)面对挫折要坚持不懈;(2)面对挫折要重新选择。

5.(3分)提示:说话要符合人物身份、性格,以及场合。

6.(4分)① 高度赞誉巴尔扎克,把他看成一个比武力统治者更伟大的精神统治者。 ② 照应本段开头一句话。

7.(4分)① “天才”一词包含了“思想家”、“作家”和“诗人”的意义,是对巴尔扎克最好的评价。 ② 更能表现雨果对巴尔扎克的推崇和景仰。

8.(3分,选出好得1分,理由2分)(1)A句,理由:反复强调巴尔扎克是受国家、人民尊重的天才,更能表现雨果对巴尔扎克的推崇和景仰。(2)A句,理由:“奔向”强调过程,而“奔到”强调结果;B是病句。

9.(句式1分,内容符合要求1分,语句通顺1分)示例:(1)他的一生是贫穷的,然而也是富足的,他的精神财富比物质财富还多。(2)他的一生是孤独的,然而也是幸福的,他的朋友比天上的星星还多。

10.(6分)① “郁热”(或:欲望与追求); ② “挣扎”与“残酷”; ③ “悲凉”与“恐惧”。

11.(4分)① 自然背景:剧本中一再出现的蝉鸣,蛙噪,雷响,无不在渲染郁热的苦夏气氛; ② 暗示着一种情绪,心理,性格,以至生命的存在方式,并且显然融入了作者自己的生命感受与体验。

12.(2分)(即使是侍萍,周朴园)对充满痛苦的初恋的极其复杂的感情反应,正表明了对曾经有过的情爱的难以摆脱。(周、鲁两人任选其一即可,答案必须包含矛盾、复杂的感情反应以及难以摆脱之煎熬两方面1分,另语句衔接通顺1分)

13.(4分)① 他们都表现出要从现存的不可忍受的生存方式中“挣扎”出来的强烈欲念,但自身却没有自我挣扎、解救的力量,也没有发现任何外在力量。 ② 四凤是他们心造的充满美和力的幻影,而这绝望的挣扎又反过来给现实的四凤加以她不可能承受的超负荷的精神压力,这是一种“残酷”。(答案必须包括“挣扎”和“残酷”两方面,意对即可)

14. C(职位、位次。A.古代战争、祭祀为军国大事;事物。 B.指责,责备;过错。D.辅助的人;指代对方)

15. B(助词,的。A.连词,表转折,却;连词,表并列。C.介词,表处所,在;介词,表比较,比。D.介词,“因为,凭”皆可解;连词,表目的,来)

16. ① 先王封国,不可伐; ② 邦域之中,不必伐; ③ 社稷之臣,不当伐。

17.(4分)(1)针对孔子的批评,冉有自我辩解,将责任推给季氏。(2)孔子抓住了要害,用比喻指出是管理者、辅佐者的过失,使冉有、季路难辞其咎。(3)一针见血,指出冉有的说法纯粹是侵略者的强盗逻辑:明明是自己要去侵略、消灭人家,却找借口说是因为人家对自己构成威胁。

18.(4分)“既来之,则安之”、“分崩离析”、“祸起萧墙”。造句略。

19.(6分,每条2分)(1)所以远方的人不归服,就修整文德教化来使他们臣服。(2)认真地办好各级学校,反复地用孝顺父母、 敬爱兄长的大道理来开导他们。(3)关山路远,行步艰难,有谁来可怜走投无路之人?

20. 秋声/无形也/却写得形色宛然/读之使人悄然而悲/肃然而恐/真可谓绘风乎矣

21.(1)(2分)“入”字平中见奇,既写出了江流奔腾直泻,壮浪形骸的气势,与江流仿佛流入荒漠辽远的原野,寥廓高远的境界;又展现诗人高亢激越,乐观开朗的情怀。(2)(2分)以水中月明如圆镜反衬江水的平静,以天上云彩构成海市蜃楼衬托江岸的辽阔,天空的高远。(3)以下两说均可。① 古人说法不正确。这不是传统意义上的送别诗,尾联“仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟” 明明是诗人有离乡惜别的情思,而又不直说,反而采用拟人化的手法说故乡之水恋恋不舍地一路送我远行,怀着深情厚意,万里送行舟,从侧面写来,越发显出自己思乡深情。紧扣“送别”的诗题,与开头两句写诗人离蜀远游的诗意遥相呼应。诗以浓重的怀念惜别之情结尾,构思巧妙,言有尽而情无穷。 ② 古人说法并不是没有道理的。全诗没有一个字提及“送别”朋友的离情别绪,这首诗并不是什么赠别朋友,而是诗人自己在远离故土之际向家乡告别。(4分,意对即可)

22.(8分,任选8题)(1)难于上青天(2)不尽长江滚滚来(3)同是天涯沦落人(4)此情可待成追忆(5)恰是一江春水向东流(6)杨柳岸晓风残月(7)怎一个愁字了得(8)秋水共长天一色(9)望尽天涯路

高一下学期期末语文作文 第5篇

“此时的来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。行，而后知，自然之理也，亦如白昼奔波后发觉月光盈手，心满意足。

当灯红酒绿流光溢彩的霓虹夺去了原本驻足于传统经典文化的目光时，知于华夏儿女异乎重要，从荀子邹衍奔波扬学，到李白用足迹丈量荆楚，再到剑桥旁徐志摩儒雅的袖袍，虽轨迹不同，却始终以行知理，知儒，知中华民族的探索精神，才铸就了薪尽火传得中华文化。

诸葛亮云：“非学无以广才。”在山川大地上行进，与思想的海洋上扬帆皆为行，亦为学，学精学透的基础便是行之远，行之深。没有一路走来的深入思考，徐霞客的旅途游记不过是徒费笔墨，条条江河又怎会与郦道元的名字千年想随?思想的苇草永远扎根于行，因而在达尔文最初提出进化论时遭到孤陋寡闻贵族得批驳与讽刺，时光终将荡净尘埃，无行无学无知之人终将是“尔曹身与名俱灭，不废长江万古流”的藐视罢了。

游学于韩非而言是对真理的探索，行天下是杜甫为政治抱负打下基础，钱三强留学海外吸收西方先进思想与技术。然而古往今来为相同的目的而奔波，甚至不惜重金外出留学的人难以胜数，独独青史留下了他们的名字呢?因为太多的人由行得知后，却忘记多迈一步，行出不一样的风景。赵括兵书娴熟，却只会纸上谈兵，终落斩于马下，朱德将军则选择兼收并蓄。如若朱将军拘泥于兵法理论，中日战争的胜利不亦远乎?因而今日的游学者最终的收获，必将是属于自己的独特得思考与感悟，那会是周恩来“求同存异”思想的成功，会是三毛笔尖撒哈拉沙漠的壮阔，否则只是徒费精力罢了。

高一下学期期末语文考试作文 第6篇

一隅绿意绽放，简单而典雅的色调，给人一种不真实的感觉。被午后斜阳笼罩，一片融融泄泄。树影筛阴，洒下一地斑驳，时光在沉淀中发酵……

想起那个冬日慵懒的阳光，淡淡的透过潇湘馆的竹，颦儿柔弱的身躯在光影里忽隐忽现。焚稿断痴情，即使空气中还残留着宝玉那句“我是为林姑娘病了。”但顷刻被灰烬所覆灭，不知所终。颦儿的泪尽了，前世的绛珠仙草也报答了神琪侍者的雨露之恩，徒留着潇湘馆的竹，在光影间隙里，寂寞无助的伫立，依依叹息着“一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知。”

窗外的桦树，一季的轮回，从遥远的盛夏赶来，重新绽放它的辉煌，我看见尘埃在光影里一点一点的升降，温柔又细腻的漫过指间。

在淡光绿影里，仿佛看见苏子悄然伫立，在爱妻王弗坟旁种下三百棵松树，苏子的思念若绿意连绵起不绝，想起曾经的双宿双飞，如今的人影茫茫，苏子不再是那个吟诵“大江东去浪淘尽”的豪迈词人，他更眷念的是“小乔初嫁了”的那优温润如水的时光。

阳光落在淡蓝的窗帘上，绿意投下参差的阴影。平静而淡然，张爱玲说，生命是一袭华美的袍子，上面爬满了虱子，她一生跌跌宕宕，傲然于世，晚年缄守秘密，只求岁月安好，只觉得她受过那么多的伤，怕是无法愈合。三毛比她幸福，起码拥有过爱，而她，什么也没有。谈起三毛，算是我崇拜的女子，有勇气穿越撒哈拉沙漠，懂得“流浪”的幸福，最喜欢她穿那带有波西米亚风格的红裙子，那么狂野，有时翻来覆去的看那张图片也些许觉得少了点温暖，她的自杀也该是命运的玩弄吧，张爱玲像一枚叶子，渴望有心人拾起，三毛像一尾游鱼，始终在寻找一个安然的洞穴。

踏着阡陌小路，喜欢树枝低低的擦过头顶的的感觉，仿佛是长者的絮语，在浓墨绿影里，有些故事等待被挖掘，有些时光渴望被拾起，有些心情希望被倾诉。

拔开历史的云烟，寂寞、辉煌仅是过眼即望，曾经的曾经，如今的如今，只是看着那些浮生一瞬，徒生许多伤感。