大学英语三级阅读试题

2024-05-22

大学英语三级阅读试题（精选6篇）

大学英语三级阅读试题第1篇

Relationship Banking

one of the more dissembles trends in the financial-service industry in recent times has been the adoption of programs designed to encourage more personalized relationships between an institution’s employees and its clients, particularly those who are major depositors. The expression most commonly used to describe the type of program is “relationship banking.” A good definition is provided in the 1985 book Marketing Financial Services:

In relationship banking the emphasis is on establishing a long-term, multiple-service relationship; on satisfying the totality of the client’s financial need; on minimizing the need or desire of clients to splinter their financial business among various institutions.

Implicit within any definition of relationship banking is recognition that the financial-service requirements of one individual or relationship group. A successful relationship-banking program is, therefore, independent individual in a large part on the development of a series of financial-service “package,” each designed to meet the needs of identifiably homogeneous groups.

Another dimension of relationship banking is the development of highly personalized relationships between employee and client. In most financial institutions today the client is serviced by any employee who happens to be free at the time, regardless of the nature of the transaction. personalized relationships are therefore difficult to establish. In a full relationship-banking program, however, the client knows there is one individual within the institution who has intimate knowledge of the client’s requirements and preferences regarding complex transactions. over time, the client develops a high level of confidence in this employee. In short, a personalized relationship evolves between client and employee.

1. With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?

A. the decline of the financial-service industry

B. variety within financial services

C. a way making more personal

D. increasing everyday banking transaction

2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about relationship banking programs?

A. they have recently been discontinued

B. they are already being used

C. they will shortly used

D. they will be used in the distant future

3. What is the meaning of the word “institutions” in the first paragraph?

A. banks B. schools

C. hospitals D. police stations

4. According to the definition of relationship banking quoted in the passage, one of the main aims of this type of banking is to encourage clients to ___.

A. consult with each other concerning their finances

B. keep all their business with a single bank

C. recognize their own banking

D. keep their financial requirement to a minimum

5. According to the passage, what is a necessary first step in instituting relationship banking?

A. resigning bank buildings.

B. hiring congenial staff who make clients welcome.

C. recognizing the needs of groups and individuals.

D. teaching bank employees to be more confident.

答案解析：

1. C 本文主要讲述的是使银行服务更加个性化的方法. 文章的开头就点明了主题。one of the more dissembles trends in the financial-service industry in recent times has been the adoption of programs designed to encourage more personalized relationships between an institution’s employees and its clients

2. B 第一段提到了,由此可以推断关系银行这一项目已经得到了采用.

3. A 指公共机构,在本文中指的是银行

4. B 第二段最后一句, In relationship banking the emphasis is on… minimizing the need or desire of clients to splinter their financial business among various institutions.

关系银行的目的是把客户分散资金到不同银行中的需求和期望降到最低,使他们只在一个银行进行交易,只与一个银行保持业务关系.

5. C第三段的最后一句, a series of financial-service “package,” each designed to meet the needs of identifiably homogeneous groups.一个成功的关系银行项目就是要有很多的系列服务项目,不同的项目可以满足不同人的需求,所以要创立关系银行,要做的第一件事就是充分认识个人和群体的不同需求.

大学英语三级阅读试题第2篇

Discovering yourself 1.How would you sum up yourself in six words? 2.What are your strengths and weaknesses?

3.Do you think the major you chose suits your personality? Why? 4.What is your greatest achievement so far? 5.How do you see yourself in ten year’s time? 6.How do you understand the message “life is short;act now” in Active Reading Two?

How to get a balance between enjoying life now and preparing for the future?

Unit 2

Childhood memories

1.Would you please talk about what you were like as a child? 2.Please talk about an important person from your childhood.3.What do you think are the advantages of being a child today, in contrast with when you were a child? 4.What do you think the disadvantages are? 5.what do children do today which you wish you could have done? What do they do which you disapprove of? 6.What important events in childhood can affect people when they’re older?

What are the responsibilities of the following in bringing up children? The family

school

society

the government

Unit 3

Art for art’s sake 1.Do you like listening to music? Why or why not? 2.Would you pay a lot of money for a piece of art? Why or why not? 3.Do you agree that one picture can be worth a thousand words?

4.How are paintings different from photographs? 5.Can young artists make a living from their art in China? 6.Do you think traditional Chinese art forms like Peking Opera have to be modernized to remain popular?

Which do you think is the greatest form of art? Any why?

Unit 4

Changing Times

1.New technologies have made some jobs disappear.Give examples to illustrate.2.Which recent technological changes have made your life easier? 3.New technologies must have brought some changes to your life or study.Do you think the changes have positive or negative effects? 4.What are the advantages of a more traditional way of life?

5.Do you think the times we live in today in China is exciting or boring? Explain your viewpoint.6.Is globalization a good thing? Why or why not? Discuss whether or not you think modern technology makes our lives better.Unit 5

A place in society 1.How important is cultural awareness in an international business deal? 2.Do you think it’s important for people to put something back into society? Why/Why not? 3.What is Individualism? 4.How do you understand the term of Collectivism? 5.Which kind of society is stronger: an “individualist” or a “collectivist” one? Why? 6.Have you ever volunteered for any kind of charity work? /Have you ever done any voluntary work? What did you do? How did you feel afterwards? What forms of prejudice are you aware of in society? Which do you think are the most harmful, and why? What can be done to overcome them?

Unit 6

Streets full of heroes 1.How much do you know about 9/11?(when, where, and what)2.Under what circumstances can ordinary people become heroes? 3.What are the qualities that make a hero? List them in sequence of importance and explain why？

4.Would you like to name some Chinese and Western heroes? Why are they heroes in your eyes? 5.Which one fascinates you more, the unsung hero in life or larger-than-life hero in films? Please give your supporting opinions.6.Which kinds of qualities would you like to develop yourself in order to make you a hero one day? Heroes are everywhere.They are in literature.They are in films and video games.They are in real life.What are the differences of them? Which type of hero is easier for people to identify with? Who is your ideal hero? Unit 7

The Secret Life of Science 1.Do you have bad lucks in your life? Do you ever get the expression that you are born unlucky? 2.Is bad luck an acceptable explanation for when things go wrong? 3.Are there any non-scientific ways people use to avoid bad luck? What are they if yes? 4.How do you explain that bad things come in twos? 5.Why do people everywhere sing? Do you think music can be more expressive than words? 6.Do you think music can literally change the way you think?

大学英语三级阅读试题第3篇

2009年江苏各地中考英语阅读理解试题较之于往年, 在命题的水准上又有了程度不同的提高, 并具有以下几个特点:

1.命题更加符合《英语课程标准 (实验稿) 》所提出的“培养学生综合运用语言的能力”这一要求, 既考查了学生的综合语篇分析能力, 又考查了学生的英语阅读微技能 (如:根据语境, 考查学生推测生词词义的能力;通过在题干中对阅读语篇中的话语进行保持原意的表达调整, 考查学生用不同的表达方式表达同一意思的话语表达能力;等等) 。

2.语篇长度较之于往年明显加长, 这就对学生的读题与解题速度及语篇阅读策略提出了更高要求。

3.语篇涉及的内容多与英语文化、学生的英语学习与生活、自然与生命科学、科普读物、人文社会科学、异域民族风俗及其文化内涵、人物简介和故事等方面有关。

4.在解题要求上, 约50%的试题都可以直接从语篇中找到答案;约20%的试题需要考生经过正向、逆向推导, 或逐一排除与语篇表述事实不符的选项, 才能间接得出正确答案;约15%的试题 (南京市的试题在这方面的比重尤其大) 需要考生经过对语篇段落或整体语篇进行综合分析, 才能得出正确答案;约10%的试题需要考生对上下文进行逻辑推理, 才能推导出生词的词义。

5.图、表形式的语篇阅读的数量较之于往年有所下降, 且对图、表语篇的阅读也不再仅仅依赖于观察图、表, 而更多依赖于深读语篇, 甄别图、表。

6.“任务型阅读”在一些省辖市的试题中不仅有所体现, 而且难度有所加大, 这大概也是主动应对初中英语教育与高中英语教育的衔接之举。

二、学习建议

基于以上分析, 笔者建议初三学生在平时的英语学习中要注意以下几点:

1.要拓宽英语阅读的面, 即要阅读不同题材、不同体裁的英语语篇, 真正做到广泛阅读。

2.要加强英语阅读策略的学习和训练, 提高语篇阅读理解的速度。尤其在平时的阅读中, 不能因为遇到个别生词或生疏的句式结构就中途停下来, 去查阅辞书或语法书, 而要努力根据上下文, 结合具体语境对其加以猜测、推断和理解。

3.英语阅读理解能力既不能脱离英语阅读训练来培养, 也不能仅仅靠其来培养。须知, 阅读理解能力只是英语语言运用能力的一个方面, 而英语语言能力才是基础。如果不夯实英语语言能力这个基础, 那么像南京市试题的第35题、无锡市试题的第34题、苏州市试题的第31题 (详见后文例析) , 考生是很难答对的。

4.“任务型阅读”是中考英语阅读理解试题命题的一个创新。这个创新, 由于具有对学生综合语言运用能力考查的绝对信度优势, 具有强大的生命力。因此, 笔者以为, 这一题型今后将会在更大范围内普及。这一题型难度相对较大, 得分率较低, 因此, 加强和重点突出“任务型阅读”训练, 对初三学生而言, 乃是当务之急。

三、典型试题解析 (保留原题号)

(一) 南京市2009年中考卷阅读理解B

Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Freeway.It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home.I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus.Not knowing the routes, I thought I’d just go east.

A bus stopped.I got on and asked the driver how far she was going.“Ten more miles, ”she said.There was another bus I could take from there.This clearly was going to be a long night.

I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home.Then a bus came up.There was no lighted number above its windshield.It was out of service, but the door opened.It was the same driver.

“I just can’t leave you here, ”she said.“This isn’t the nicest place.I will give you a ride home.”

“You will drive me home on the bus?”I asked, astonished.

“No, I will take you in my car, ”she said.

“It’s a long way, ”I insisted.

“Come on, ”she said.“I have nothing else to do.”

As we drove from the station in the car, she began telling me a story.A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas.A good man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car.“I’m just passing the favor (善意的行为) along, ”she said.

When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t accept.“Just do something nice for somebody.Pass it along, ”she said.

31.There was something wrong with the writer’s car.

A.late at night

B.early in the morning

C.an hour before sunset

D.thirty minutes after sunset

32.The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because.

A.he became impatient and a bit worried

B.a taxi ride would be more comfortable

C.he knew the driver would never return

D.the bus driver had given him wrong information

33.The bus driver drove the writer home later because.

A.her brother had told her to do so

B.she wanted to earn more money

C.she happened to go in the same direction

D.she wanted to do something good for others

34.The underlined word“astonished”in the passage probably means.

A.surprised

B.grateful

C.happy

D.angry

35.The bus driver hoped that the writer.

A.would drive someone home

B.would help someone in need

C.would keep her in memory

D.would give the money to others

参考答案与难题解析

答案:CADAB。

第32题的解题可通过对语篇中的“I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home.”这句话的语义分析, 推断正确选项。

第33题的解题可通过对语篇中公交司机讲述的她兄弟受助于人的事情和“I’m just passing the favor along.”这句话的语义做综合分析, 推断正确选项。

第34题的词义推测的关键有两个。一是故事情节, 作者与公交司机素不相识, 对其善意的行为自然感到“吃惊”;二是“You will drive me home on the bus?”这句话的句式结构和语义也支持选项A。

(二) 无锡市2009年中考卷阅读理解B

About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way.Women are luckier.Only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.So some people say it is safer to be driven by women.

There are different forms of colour blindness.In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (色调) of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

Colour blindness in humans is a strange thing to explain.In our eyes there are millions of very small things called“cones”.These help us to see in a bright light and to tell differences between colours.There are also millions of“rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.They show us shapes but no colour.

Some insects have favourite colours.Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow.A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will.In a similar way humans also have favourite colours.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colours around us.

29.With the help of the cones, we can.

A.see in a weak light

B.tell different shapes

C.kill mosquitoes

D.tell orange from yellow

30.Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A.Women are more careful.

B.There are fewer colour-blind women.

C.All of them see everything in shades of green.

D.None of them has trouble in recognizing (识别) colours.

31.This passage is mainly about.

A.colour and its surprising effects

B.danger caused by colour blindness

C.colour blindness

D.the invisible colours around us

参考答案与难题解析

答案:DBC。

第29题, 根据第三段中的“These help us to see in a bright light and to tell differences between colours.”这句话选择D, 因为“tell differences between...”即“tell...from...”的意思。

第31题考查的是学生的语篇概括能力。A、B、D三个选项不是片面, 就是文中未提及, 均不能涵盖全文。

(三) 常州市2009年中考卷阅读理解B

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows.It challenges (挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes.They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia.In all, 30%of the Singaporean children were shortsighted———this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games.However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors———90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.

Professor (教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world———and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors.It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

24.How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?

A.2 hours.

B.90 minutes.

C.1 hour.

D.30 minutes.

25.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A.Why people become short-sighted.

B.Why natural light has a special chemical.

C.Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.

D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

26.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.

B.Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.

C.Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.

D.If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.

参考答案与难题解析

答案:DCB。

第24题的解答需要通过简单计算得出结论。“However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors———90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.”这句话表明, 澳大利亚孩子平均户外活动时间为两小时, 比新加坡孩子平均户外活动时间多90分钟, 那么新加坡孩子平均户外活动时间应为30分钟。

第25题考查的是学生的段落概括能力。在概括段落大意时要注意一点, 即一个段落开头的话语往往就是该段落的主题。“But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?”这句话开启了整个段落。

第26题考查的是学生的整体语篇概括能力。根据语篇, 上学行为并不直接导致学生近视, “spend little or no time outdoors”才是真正原因, 因此选项A是错的;选项C与事实不符;选项D的这一说法不仅绝对, 而且文中未提及。

(四) 常州市2009年中考卷阅读理解D

I was in line waiting to pay.In line there were two people before me.A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes.He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten (幼儿园) party.He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.

I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱) .It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping.However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money.The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money.”

It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was$8.00short.The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.”I told the boy that I could pay the other half.We dug into our handbags.However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us.Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change.It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind.All wanted to be of help.Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.”The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills.Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait!I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”The little boy smiled and thanked us.We wished him the best and he left.I was left with a good feeling.I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me.The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?”I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

30.What is this passage mainly about?

A.Love and goodness.

B.Culture and tradition.

C.Friendship and honesty.

D.Communication and understanding.

31.Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?

A.Because the boy had saved some money.

B.Because they both didn’t need to give anything.

C.Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.

D.Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.

32.What does the underlined word“touching”most probably mean?

A.令人感动的

B.令人难过的

C.令人失望的

D.令人害怕的

33.What’s the correct order of the following events?

a.The cashier got enough money for the boy’s shirt.

b.The cashier counted the boy’s money.

c.The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.

d.The boy went to the line to pay.

A.b, a, c, d

B.b, c, a, d

C.d, b, c, a

D.d, c, a, b

参考答案与难题解析

答案:ADAC。

第30题考查的是学生的语篇综合分析能力。通过语篇分析可以看出, 这篇短文与“文化传统”“友谊诚实”“交际理解”无关, 讲的就是“爱心与善举”。

第32题的解题一是要结合“touching”所在的语境加以理解, 二是要注意这里的表达结构, 即“It was amazing and touching”, 而不是“It was amazing but...”。因此, 从语篇分析的角度来看, “touching”所在语境的语义与“amazing”所在语境的语义一定是相一致的, 而B、C、D的意思与“amazing”所在语境的语义都是相背的。

(五) 连云港市2009年中考卷阅读理解A

There are many idioms (习语) in English that are about animals.Today let’s chat a little about some of the idioms about dogs that make English language fun and colorful.

We love dogs;they are our best friends.When you first started to learn English, your teacher might teach you a number of phrases about dogs, such as:“you are a lucky dog, ”“I’m dog tired, ”“every dog has its day, ”or“our team was the underdog but won the first place at last.”

When I first got into high school, my English teacher used the idiom“dogear”, which interested me very much.This word can be used a noun, a verb, and an adjective as well.As a noun, it means a turned-down (折叠的) corner of a page as a bookmark (书签) .As a verb, it means someone makes a bookmark by turning down the corner of a page in the book.And, as an adjective, the word describes an old book with many broken pages.Examples:

John made a dog-ear (noun) of the page he was reading before closing the book.

Jane was reading a book;when the telephone rang, she dog-eared (verb) the page before answering the phone.

In the old room, the children found some dog-eared (adjective) books left there for more than 30 years.

The idiom“dog-ear”gives a lively image of a page being turned down like acurled (卷起来的) dog ear, but some dogs don’t have curled ears;rather, they have pointed (竖起来的) ears.

31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Idioms about colors

B.Idioms about history

C.Idioms about animals

D.Idioms about dogs

32.How many idioms about dogs are mentioned (提及) in this passage?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

33.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the meaning of the idiom“dog-ear”?

A.It means a turned-down corner of a page as a bookmark.

B.It means someone makes a bookmark by turning down the corner of a page in the book.

C.It means an old book with many broken pages

D.It means something is short and small like a dog’s ear.

参考答案与难题解析

答案:DCD.

第33题的解题需要考生根据语篇内容对各选项加以甄别。“As a noun, it means a turned-down corner of a page as a bookmark.”这句话不支持选项A, “As a verb, it means someone makes a bookmark by turning down the corner of a page in the book.”这句话不支持选项B, “And, as an adjective, the word describes an old book with many broken pages.”这句话不支持选项C。在这个语篇中根本就没有选项D这一表述, 所以应该剔除。

(六) 宿迁市2009年中考卷“任务型阅读”试题

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词) 。

One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg.He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946.His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist.His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.

Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy.When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film.It won a local competition.Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’profit at the cinema in his hometown.Many of the ideas from thisfilm were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director.Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.

Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved in the film industry.

参考答案与难题解析

答案:was born;40-minute, won;Firelight, ideas;1964, failed;directed/made/produced, first。

大学英语三级阅读试题第4篇

【关键词】大学英语三级考试阅读理解解题障碍

四川省大学英语三级考试是四川省针对本省高职高专院校非英语专业大学生的英语综合应用能力的测试，是对高职高专非英语专业大学生英语能力的一种有效评价方式。在大学英语三级考试中，阅读理解占有极大的分数比重。阅读理解分数的高低在很大程度决定考生能否获得理想的考试成绩。但许多考生在阅读理解的解题过程中，会遭遇各种阅读障碍，加之不能有效地应用阅读技巧，导致考试焦虑，考试成绩不够理想。

一、做好阅读理解的重要意义

四川省大学英语三级考试阅读理解共4篇文章，每篇约300词，共1200词左右，20小题，40分，题型均为四选一型选择题，考试时间35分钟。近年来，四川省大学英语三级考试阅读理解的平均得分为20分左右。通过对大学英语三级考试获得证书的考生的阅读理解得分的研究，发现他们的阅读理解平均得分在30分以上。因此，在大学英语三级考试中，阅读理解的得分至关重要，关系到考生考试能否成功。

二、阅读理解主要的解题障碍

四川省大学英语三级考试大纲规定，阅读理解主要考察学生通过阅读材料获得信息的能力，是对考生词汇，语法结构及社会文化背景知识的综合应用能力的考核，不仅要求准确，而且要求一定速度。三级考试主要测试学生以下基本能力：掌握所给材料的中心大意；了解说明中心大意的事实与细节；既能了解字面意义，又能根据所给材料进行一定的推理判断；既能理解个别句子意义，又能理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。通过对四川省大学英语考试大纲要求的解读，结合对考生阅读理解解题实际的分析，考生在阅读理解解题过程中主要存在以下三大障碍。

1.语言的障碍。语言障碍是阅读者在阅读过程中遇到的语言文字，语法结构等方面的障碍。在英语阅读过程中，生词，语法结构的正确理解是阅读理解中最大的障碍。大学英语三级考试中，考生词汇量的不足，语法知识的缺乏，是阅读理解题丢分的主要因素。俗话说，巧妇难为无米之炊，就是这个道理，没有一定量词汇的积累和句法结构的认知，是不能做好阅读理解题的。良好的阅读能力的培养，是词汇的不断积累，语言知识的不断丰富。

2.文化背景知识的障碍。英语阅读理解材料总是包含着特定的社会文化背景知识，缺乏一定的英语语言文化知识，导致考生有时很难理解阅读材料的内容。语言文化背景知识成为了英语阅读理解的无形障碍。很多时候，考生因为不了解英语国家的文化背景知识，很难做出正确判断。所以，语言的学习与文化的理解是不可分割的，语言的学习过程就是对语言存在文化的深入理解。只有不断的加强文化背景知识的学习和了解，才能更好的理解大学英语三级考试中的阅读理解材料。

3.阅读技巧的障碍。考生在阅读过程中，缺乏必要的阅读技巧，而这一障碍又是多方面地原因形成的。考生不会正确选择应用精读、泛读、略读、跳读等不同阅读方法，应用合理的解题技巧，导致考生无法准确理解文章的主旨大意，前后文逻辑关系等重要内容，而无法正确选择试题答案。因此，考生需要掌握一定的阅读理解解题技巧，才能做好阅读理解试题。

三、阅读理解的基本解题技巧

词汇解释题型。四川省大学英语三级考试大纲规定：文章难度不应超过三级阅读材料，允许3%的生词。考生在阅读理解中必然会遇到生词，而这是英语阅读理解中的必然障碍，它直接影响到考生对文章的兴趣和理解。这类题型主要考查考生对文章中的一些关键词，难词，生僻词的理解能力。做好这类题型，要求考生能够熟练掌握大学英语教学大纲中必须掌握的基本词汇和短语。

总之，阅读理解能力的提升和解题技巧的提高，是一个长期积累的过程，有赖于良好的阅读习惯养成，有赖于在大量的练习中巧妙掌握和运用解题技巧。授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。重视培养学生的自我阅读能力，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛读结合，广泛猎奇。唯有如此，英语阅读能力才会有实质性的提高，解题技巧才能得到充分的发挥，也才能真正取得令人满意的成绩。

参考文献：

[1]四川省教育厅高等教育处.四川省大学英语二、三级考试大纲[M].四川大学出版社.2007.

[2]胡荣生.大学英语阅读理解中障碍分析与策略思考[J].科技信息.2009（08）.

[3]高长.四川省大学英语三级考试指南[M].西南交通大学出版社.2011.

[4]任伟.大学英语三级真题解析与全真模拟[M].四川师范大学电子出版社.2012.

英语三级A级试题第5篇

Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example: You will hear:

You will read: A) New York City.

B) An evening party.

C) An air trip.

D) The man’s joB)

From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

[A] [B] [C] [D]

Now the test will begin.

1. A) The man can have a room with a shower.

B) The man can’t have a room at present.

C) The man should come tomorrow.

D) The man booked a double room.

2. A) At the post office.

B)At the bank

C) In the street.

D)In the office.

3. A) Go camping.

B)Go sightseeing.

C)Go shopping.

D)Go skating.

4. A) Frozen foods.

B)Sports goods.

C) Office equipment.

D)Household appliances.

5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone.

B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone.

C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone.

大学英语三级阅读试题第6篇

（三）Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.A)meet

B)meeting

C)be meeting

D)having met

17.The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.A)arrange

B)to arrange

C)have arranged

D)arranged

18.The message ________ Mr.Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.A)which

B)what

C)that

D)how

19.They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.A)unless

B)while

C)before

D)once

20.By the time you month, I ________ my term paper.A)have completed

B)complete

C)am completing

D)will have completed

21.It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A)from which

B)on which

C)in which

D)for which

22.The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A)inform

B)informed

C)informing

D)to inform

23.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.A)of

B)to

C)with

D)at

24.Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A)did I realize

B)I did realize

C)I have realized

D)have I realized

25.The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.A)that

B)which

C)what

D)how

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.He tried to solve the problem, but he(quick)________ gave up.27.The guest paid(little)________ money than he should for the room.28.It is far more(interest)________ for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.29.Finally the woman found her(lose)________ child with the help of the police.30.a raise in salary because of his excellent(perform)________ at work.31.This hospital, which(equip)________ with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country.32.Before(write)________ an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs.33.In the past few years, traffic problems(become)________ more and more serious.34.It’s really(wonder)________ to see you here again in Beijing.35.If I(be)________ you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow morning.Part III Reading Comprehension

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies.The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers.All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English.Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market.Therefore, they also offer courses abroad.These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country.Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses.You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services.All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria(标准).All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.36.The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ________.A)seek a job as a language translator

B)are interested in the German language

C)want to be employed by German companies

D)wish to work for professional training providers

37.The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________.A)language training centers

B)German training providers

C)special service developers

D)overseas employment advisers

38.held in Germany are taught in _________.A)German

B)English

C)French

D)Chinese

39.Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?

A)Offering different language courses.B)Providing modern training facilities.C)Starting training courses overseas.D)Developing quality standards.40.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A)advertise the iMOVE database

B)make German companies more popular

C)hire overseas employees to work in Germany

D)encourage people to learn more foreign languages

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.It is so easy to earn rewards!

A wide range of partners wherever you go

To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客里程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners.Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.Partners in China

If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners.For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!

Your Temporary Card

that will make you get your first Reward, now.a)Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight.In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b)Fill in and return your personal membership(会员)application today.Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励里程)for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining.Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!

41.Air France carries out its Frequency Plus ________.A)through its reduced ticket prices

B)through its extensive network of partners

C)by providing convenient flight schedules

D)by offering excellent services on board

42.In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least ________.A)for 6 months

B)20,000 miles

C)3,000 bonus Miles

D)once in three weeks

43.Passengers can begin to earn Miles ________.A)if they reserve tickets at a hotel

B)if they buy tickets at the airport

C)before receiving the Permanent Card

D)after receiving the Permanent Card

44.Passengers should send their application to Air France ________.A)upon receiving the application form

B)within 3 weeks of their first flight

C)before their first flight with Air France

D)within 6 months of joining the program

45.The extra bonus Miles for a passenger’s first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is ________.A)2,000 miles

B)3,000 miles

C)20,000 miles

D)30,000 miles

Task 3

Directions: The following is a Memo.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The College of Business Management(CBM)is seeking new members to represent the college as Student Ambassadors(大使).will represent the college during the school year.Their term of service will begin during the autumn.Student Ambassadors will have the opportunity to cooperate with students at various activities throughout the school year.Purposes:

1.Promote the College of Business Management.2.Improve leadership and communication skills.3.Assist in the recruitment of students to CBM.Qualifications and Requirements:

1.Must currently be a full-time student in the College of Business Management.2.Must be available to assist with various recruitment activities.3.Must be able to contact students from various backgrounds.Application Procedure:

1.Print a copy from our website.2.Complete the application form and return it to the Student Advising Office.For More Information:

Contact Mark Davis at 472-2310 or stop by the Student Advising Office.Student Ambassadors Wanted

Term of service: throughout the school year

Tasks:

1.represent the-46-as Student Ambassadors

2.cooperate with students at-47-

Purposes:

1.promote CBM

2.improve leadership and-48-skills

3.assist in the recruitment activities

Qualifications: must be a-49-student in CBM

Application Procedure:

1.print a copy

2.complete the form

3.return it to the-50-

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of medical terms.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—physical check-up

B—biological clock

C—pulse rate

D—high blood pressure

E—sleep habits

F—over-the-counter(OTC)medicine

G—side effect

H—personality test

I—operating room

J—sense of well-being

K—face-lift

L—compulsive over-eating

M—stress self-test

N—plastic surgeon

O—heart beat

P—behavior therapy

Q—terminal stage

Examples:(K)面部整容(N)整形外科医生

51.()心跳()非处方药

52.()手术室()强迫性过度饮食

53.()副作用()生物钟

54.()高血压()脉搏率

55.()睡眠习惯()体检

Task 5

Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Gmail(Google Email)Notice

Subject: Your Gmail account has been inactive for a long time

From “The Gmail Team” gmail-noreply@gmail.com

Time 2008-06-26 14:12:55

To wanghaiyan@163.com

Hi there，We’ve noticed that you haven’t used your Gmail account, wanghaiyan@gmail.com, for quite some time.In order to make Gmail better for our users, we’ve added a lot of things in the last few months and we hope you’ll want to start using your account again.Stop worrying about storage(存储量).has 5000 megabytes(兆字节)of free storage and our plan is to continue growing your storage by giving you more space as we are able.The Gmail interface(界面)is now available in 12 languages.If you don’t see the language you want on this list, look for it in the future because we’re going to keep adding more.We’re still working hard every day to build for you the best email service around.But to keep Gmail great for our users, we may have to close inactive accounts after 9 months.So, we hope you’ll give us another chance.To log in(登录)to your Gmail account, just visit: http://gmail.google.com.Thanks.The Gmail Team

56.Why does the Gmail Team write to the Gmail user?

Because the user hasn’t used his / her Gmail ________ for quite some time.57.What kind of storage the user’s account now has?

It now has 5,000 megabytes of _____________________________ storage.58.How many languages are available in the Gmail interface now?

___________________________________________________________.59.What may happen to the user’s account if it is inactive for 9 months?

The Gmail team may have to _________________ the user’s account.60.What is the purpose of the Gmail team in sending this email?

They hope the user will ___________________________ the account.Part IV Translation--English into Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61., training and personal qualities meet the requirements you set for the position of electrical engineer.A)我认为我受的教育和培训，以及个人素质正是你们要求的，我会努力履行电气工程师的职务。

B)我相信我所接受的教育和培训，以及我的个人素质均符合你们对电气工程师职务设定的要求。

C)得知你们招聘电气工程师，我觉得我的背景可以让你们了解我受过的教育和培训，以及我的个人品德。

D)得知你们招聘电气工程师，和培训，完善我的个人品质，成为一名电气工程师。

62.As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A)因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B)因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C)你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D)你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

63.The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A)总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。

B)，也一定要当好公司的领导。

C)总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。

D)总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。

64.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A)研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B)研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C)研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

D)研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。

65.Movie-goers(电影院常客)across China will now only pay half price for tickets Tuesday, which will start in July.Any movie shown on Tuesday will be half price, even for new movies.The purpose is to bring people back to the cinema on Tuesday, when numbers of audiences are the lowest of the week.Some cinemas in Beijing and Shenzhen that began in advance have seen an increase in audiences Tuesday evenings.Part V Writing

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of complaint according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：请以王华的名义向商店经理写一封投诉信。内容如下：

投诉人：王华

投诉对象：第一百货公司

投诉商品：SQ200手机

投诉原因：不能拍照，不能收发短信，……等等

投诉要求：退货或更换

提出希望：及早回复

写信日期：2008年12月21日

注意信函格式！

答案：16-20:BACCD

21-25:CBDDC

26.quickly 27.less 28.interesting 29.lost 30.performance

31.equipped 32.writing 33.have become 34.wonderful 35.were 36-40:CBBDA